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7,93

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-93, verse-15

स मे वध्यः खलु भवेत् कथां द्वन्द्वसमीरिताम् ।
ऋषेर्मम च सौमित्रे पश्येद्वा शृणुया च यः ॥१५॥
15. sa me vadhyaḥ khalu bhavet kathāṃ dvandvasamīritām ,
ṛṣermama ca saumitre paśyedvā śṛṇuyā ca yaḥ.
15. saḥ me vadhyaḥ khalu bhavet kathām dvandvasamīritām
ṛṣeḥ mama ca saumitre paśyet vā śṛṇuyāt ca yaḥ
15. O son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa), whoever sees or hears the private conversation spoken between the sage (muni) and me, that person shall indeed be killed by me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that person, he
  • मे (me) - by me (Rāma) (my, of me, by me)
  • वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, punishable by death
  • खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
  • कथाम् (kathām) - story, conversation
  • द्वन्द्वसमीरिताम् (dvandvasamīritām) - the conversation conducted in private (spoken privately, spoken by a pair, secret conversation)
  • ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage
  • मम (mama) - of me (Rāma) (my, of me)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)
  • पश्येत् (paśyet) - may see, should see, sees
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - may hear, should hear, hears
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that person, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - by me (Rāma) (my, of me, by me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, punishable by death
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, punishable by death, deserving death
Gerundive
Derived from the root √han (which becomes vadh in certain forms) with the suffix -ya.
Root: han (class 2)
खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Optative
3rd person singular active, optative mood of the root √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
कथाम् (kathām) - story, conversation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, conversation
द्वन्द्वसमीरिताम् (dvandvasamīritām) - the conversation conducted in private (spoken privately, spoken by a pair, secret conversation)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dvandvasamīrita
dvandvasamīrita - spoken in private, uttered by two persons, secret
Past Passive Participle
Compound formed with dvandva and the past passive participle of sam-īr (to utter).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+samīrita)
  • dvandva – a pair, a couple, a duality, a secret
    noun (neuter)
  • samīrita – uttered, spoken, declared
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of sam-īr (to utter).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: īr (class 10)
ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
मम (mama) - of me (Rāma) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me (pronoun)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakṣmaṇa (O son of Sumitrā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitrā (a name for Lakṣmaṇa)
पश्येत् (paśyet) - may see, should see, sees
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dṛś
Optative
3rd person singular active, optative mood of the root √dṛś (stem paśya).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
शृणुयात् (śṛṇuyāt) - may hear, should hear, hears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śru
Optative
3rd person singular active, optative mood of the root √śru.
Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever