वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-83, verse-8

विभीषणश्च रक्षोभिः स्रग्विभिर्बहुभिर्वृतः ।
ऋषीणामुग्रतपसां किंकरः पर्युपस्थितः ॥८॥

8. vibhīṣaṇaśca rakṣobhiḥ sragvibhirbahubhirvṛtaḥ ,
ṛṣīṇāmugratapasāṃ kiṃkaraḥ paryupasthitaḥ.

8. vibhīṣaṇaḥ ca rakṣobhiḥ sragvibhiḥ bahubhiḥ
vṛtaḥ ṛṣīṇām ugratapasām kiṃkaraḥ paryupasthitaḥ

8. vibhīṣaṇaḥ ca sragvibhiḥ bahubhiḥ rakṣobhiḥ
vṛtaḥ ugratapasām ṛṣīṇām kiṃkaraḥ paryupasthitaḥ

8. Vibhīṣaṇa, accompanied by many garland-wearing rākṣasas, was present as a servant to the sages who performed severe asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

• स्रग्विभिः (sragvibhiḥ) - by those wearing garlands

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, of seers

• उग्रतपसाम् (ugratapasām) - of those with severe asceticism (tapas), of those whose penance is fierce

• किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant

• पर्युपस्थितः (paryupasthitaḥ) - was present as an attendant (was present, stood by, attended)

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (a brother of Rāvaṇa, known for his devotion to dharma)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by rākṣasas, by demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa; demon; evil spirit

स्रग्विभिः (sragvibhiḥ) - by those wearing garlands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sragvin

sragvin - wearing a garland; adorned with flowers

Possessive adjective from 'sraj' (garland) + 'vin' suffix.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many; much; numerous

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded; chosen; covered; appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose) + -ta suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of sages, of seers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage; seer; inspired poet

उग्रतपसाम् (ugratapasām) - of those with severe asceticism (tapas), of those whose penance is fierce

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ugratapas

ugratapas - having fierce (ugra) asceticism (tapas); of severe penance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tapas)

• ugra – fierce; severe; terrible; mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – asceticism; penance; heat; religious austerity
  noun (neuter)

किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant; attendant (literally 'what-doer', implying readiness to serve)

Compound 'kim' (what) + 'kara' (doer).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kim+kara)

• kim – what; interrogative pronoun
  pronoun (neuter)
• kara – doer; maker; hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पर्युपस्थितः (paryupasthitaḥ) - was present as an attendant (was present, stood by, attended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryupasthita

paryupasthita - present; stood near; attended; worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari- and upa- + -ta suffix.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)