वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-83, verse-7

वानराश्च महात्मानः सुग्रीवसहितास्तदा ।
विप्राणां प्रणताः सर्वे चक्रिरे परिवेषणम् ॥७॥

7. vānarāśca mahātmānaḥ sugrīvasahitāstadā ,
viprāṇāṃ praṇatāḥ sarve cakrire pariveṣaṇam.

7. vānarāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ sugrīvasahitāḥ tadā
viprāṇām praṇatāḥ sarve cakrire pariveṣaṇam

7. Then, all those great-souled (mahātman) vānaras, accompanied by Sugrīva, respectfully performed the serving of the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the celestial monkey race, Vānaras (monkeys, Vānaras)

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) Vānaras (great-souled, noble-minded)

• सुग्रीवसहिताः (sugrīvasahitāḥ) - the Vānaras, accompanied by their king Sugrīva (accompanied by Sugrīva)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins, of the wise ones

• प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - the Vānaras being respectful/humble (bowed down, humble, respectful)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the Vānaras (all, every)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - the Vānaras performed the serving (they did, they made, they performed)

• परिवेषणम् (pariveṣaṇam) - the serving of food to the Brahmins (serving, distributing food, waiting upon)

Words meanings and morphology

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the celestial monkey race, Vānaras (monkeys, Vānaras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to the Vānara race

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled (mahātman) Vānaras (great-souled, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

सुग्रीवसहिताः (sugrīvasahitāḥ) - the Vānaras, accompanied by their king Sugrīva (accompanied by Sugrīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sugrīvasahita

sugrīvasahita - accompanied by Sugrīva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sugrīva+sahita)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (a proper name, lit. 'one with a beautiful neck')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with, together with
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from sa + root dhā (to place) or root i (to go)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विप्राणाम् (viprāṇām) - of the Brahmins, of the wise ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

from root vip (to tremble, to be inspired)

Root: vip (class 1)

प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - the Vānaras being respectful/humble (bowed down, humble, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, humble, submissive, respectful

past passive participle

from pra + root nam (to bow)

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all the Vānaras (all, every)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - the Vānaras performed the serving (they did, they made, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिवेषणम् (pariveṣaṇam) - the serving of food to the Brahmins (serving, distributing food, waiting upon)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pariveṣaṇa

pariveṣaṇa - serving, distributing food, attendance

from pari + root viṣ (to serve, enter)

Prefix: pari

Root: viṣ (class 6)