वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-83, verse-5

उपकार्यान्महार्हांश्च पार्थिवानां महात्मनाम् ।
सानुगानां नरश्रेष्ठो व्यादिदेश महाद्युतिः ॥५॥

5. upakāryānmahārhāṃśca pārthivānāṃ mahātmanām ,
sānugānāṃ naraśreṣṭho vyādideśa mahādyutiḥ.

5. upakāryān mahārhān ca pārthivānām mahātmanām
sānugānām naraśreṣṭhaḥ vyādideśa mahādyutiḥ

5. The most excellent among men (naraśreṣṭhaḥ), the greatly resplendent one, assigned suitable and highly honorable accommodations for those great-souled (mahātman) kings, along with their attendants.

Words meanings summery:

• उपकार्यान् (upakāryān) - suitable accommodations or temporary residences for the kings (suitable dwellings, temporary structures, camps)

• महार्हान् (mahārhān) - highly honorable accommodations (highly deserving, very valuable, highly honorable)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings who had arrived (of kings, of rulers)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) kings (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

• सानुगानाम् (sānugānām) - of the kings along with their attendants (of those with followers, of those with attendants)

• नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - Rāma, who is the best among men (best among men, chief of men)

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - Rāma assigned the accommodations (he assigned, he appointed, he commanded)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - Rāma, who possesses great splendor (of great splendor, greatly resplendent)

Words meanings and morphology

उपकार्यान् (upakāryān) - suitable accommodations or temporary residences for the kings (suitable dwellings, temporary structures, camps)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upakārya

upakārya - temporary dwelling, camp, pavilion, helpful

gerundive/kṛtya participle

from upa + root kṛ (to do/make)

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महार्हान् (mahārhān) - highly honorable accommodations (highly deserving, very valuable, highly honorable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - highly valuable, very precious, deserving great honor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective
  from root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings who had arrived (of kings, of rulers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - royal, earthly, a king, prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (mahātman) kings (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

सानुगानाम् (sānugānām) - of the kings along with their attendants (of those with followers, of those with attendants)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sānuga

sānuga - accompanied by followers/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  from anu + root gam (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - Rāma, who is the best among men (best among men, chief of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective
  superlative of praśasya (excellent)

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - Rāma assigned the accommodations (he assigned, he appointed, he commanded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyādiś

perfect

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - Rāma, who possesses great splendor (of great splendor, greatly resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very luminous, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  from root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)