वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-83, verse-3
यज्ञवाटं महाबाहुर्दृष्ट्वा परममद्भुतम् ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे श्रीमानिति च सो ऽब्रवीत् ॥३॥
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे श्रीमानिति च सो ऽब्रवीत् ॥३॥
3. yajñavāṭaṃ mahābāhurdṛṣṭvā paramamadbhutam ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe śrīmāniti ca so'bravīt.
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe śrīmāniti ca so'bravīt.
3.
yajña-vāṭam mahābāhuḥ dṛṣṭvā paramam adbhutam
praharṣam atulam lebhe śrīmān iti ca saḥ abravīt
praharṣam atulam lebhe śrīmān iti ca saḥ abravīt
3.
mahābāhuḥ śrīmān saḥ paramam adbhutam yajña-vāṭam
dṛṣṭvā atulam praharṣam lebhe iti ca abravīt
dṛṣṭvā atulam praharṣam lebhe iti ca abravīt
3.
The mighty-armed, glorious (Rama), having seen the supremely wonderful enclosure for the Vedic ritual (yajña), attained immeasurable joy and exclaimed thus...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञ-वाटम् (yajña-vāṭam) - the enclosure set up for the Aśvamedha ritual (Vedic ritual enclosure)
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rama, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- परमम् (paramam) - supremely, exceedingly (supreme, excellent, highest)
- अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous)
- प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immense joy (great joy, delight, ecstasy)
- अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (incomparable, unequalled, immeasurable)
- लेभे (lebhe) - he attained (he obtained, gained, received)
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (Rama) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)
- इति (iti) - thus (introducing speech) (thus, so, in this way (quotative particle))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he exclaimed (he said, he spoke)
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञ-वाटम् (yajña-vāṭam) - the enclosure set up for the Aśvamedha ritual (Vedic ritual enclosure)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñavāṭa
yajñavāṭa - ritual enclosure, place for a Vedic ritual
Compound of 'yajña' and 'vāṭa'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+vāṭa)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, offering
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - vāṭa – enclosure, fence, garden
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Rama, who is mighty-armed (mighty-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed
Compound of 'mahā' and 'bāhu'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (Rama).
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
From root 'dṛś' with suffix 'tvā'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
परमम् (paramam) - supremely, exceedingly (supreme, excellent, highest)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
Note: Qualifies 'adbhutam'.
अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta
adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, miraculous, supernatural
प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - immense joy (great joy, delight, ecstasy)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa
praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy, thrill
From root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited) with 'pra' prefix.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of 'lebhe'.
अतुलम् (atulam) - immeasurable (incomparable, unequalled, immeasurable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atula
atula - unequalled, incomparable, immeasurable
Compound of 'a' (not) + 'tula' (equal).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - tula – equal, like, balance
noun/adjective (masculine)
Root: tul (class 10)
लेभे (lebhe) - he attained (he obtained, gained, received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh
Perfect tense (liṭ), Ātmanepada
Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular Ātmanepada.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious (Rama) (glorious, splendid, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, venerable
Possessive suffix 'matup'.
इति (iti) - thus (introducing speech) (thus, so, in this way (quotative particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates the end of a quotation or thought.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Nominative singular masculine form.
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he exclaimed (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense (laṅ)
From root 'brū', 3rd person singular imperfect.
Root: brū (class 2)