वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-83, verse-16

ईदृशो राजसिंहस्य यज्ञः सर्वगुणान्वितः ।
संवत्सरमथो साग्रं वर्तते न च हीयते ॥१६॥

16. īdṛśo rājasiṃhasya yajñaḥ sarvaguṇānvitaḥ ,
saṃvatsaramatho sāgraṃ vartate na ca hīyate.

16. īdṛśaḥ rājasiṃhasya yajñaḥ sarvaguṇānvitaḥ
saṃvatsaram atha u sāgram vartate na ca hīyate

16. rājasiṃhasya sarvaguṇānvitaḥ īdṛśaḥ yajñaḥ
saṃvatsaram sāgram atho vartate ca na hīyate

16. Such was the (Vedic ritual) [yajña] of the mighty king, endowed with all virtues. It has been continuing for more than a year and shows no sign of diminishing.

Words meanings summery:

• ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

• राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of the lion among kings, of the mighty king

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)

• सर्वगुणान्वितः (sarvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with all virtues, possessing all good qualities

• संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• उ (u) - and, also, indeed

• साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a surplus, with a remainder, more than

• वर्तते (vartate) - is going on, continues, exists

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes, ceases, is neglected

Words meanings and morphology

ईदृशः (īdṛśaḥ) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of the lion among kings, of the mighty king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - lion among kings, mighty king (a king like a lion)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

सर्वगुणान्वितः (sarvaguṇānvitaḥ) - endowed with all virtues, possessing all good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaguṇānvita

sarvaguṇānvita - endowed with all virtues, possessing all good qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+guṇa+anvita)

• sarva – all, whole, every
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – joined, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i

संवत्सरम् (saṁvatsaram) - for a year

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

Note: Accusative case indicates duration of time.

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

साग्रम् (sāgram) - with a surplus, with a remainder, more than

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+agra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable (prefix)
• agra – tip, front, excess, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective sāgra, used adverbially.

वर्तते (vartate) - is going on, continues, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हीयते (hīyate) - diminishes, ceases, is neglected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)