वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-83, verse-13
रजतानां सुवर्णानां रत्नानामथ वाससाम् ।
अनिशं दीयमानानां नान्तः समुपदृश्यते ॥१३॥
अनिशं दीयमानानां नान्तः समुपदृश्यते ॥१३॥
13. rajatānāṃ suvarṇānāṃ ratnānāmatha vāsasām ,
aniśaṃ dīyamānānāṃ nāntaḥ samupadṛśyate.
aniśaṃ dīyamānānāṃ nāntaḥ samupadṛśyate.
13.
rajatānām suvarṇānām ratnānām atha vāsasām
aniśam dīyamānānām na antaḥ samupadṛśyate
aniśam dīyamānānām na antaḥ samupadṛśyate
13.
aniśam dīyamānānām rajatānām suvarṇānām
ratnānām atha vāsasām antaḥ na samupadṛśyate
ratnānām atha vāsasām antaḥ na samupadṛśyate
13.
No end could be seen to the silver, gold, jewels, and garments that were continuously being given away.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रजतानाम् (rajatānām) - of silver, of silver items
- सुवर्णानाम् (suvarṇānām) - of gold, of golden items
- रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
- अनिशम् (aniśam) - continuously, unceasingly, day and night
- दीयमानानाम् (dīyamānānām) - of those being given, of those being presented
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, interior
- समुपदृश्यते (samupadṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
Words meanings and morphology
रजतानाम् (rajatānām) - of silver, of silver items
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rajata
rajata - silver, made of silver
सुवर्णानाम् (suvarṇānām) - of gold, of golden items
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, beautiful color
रत्नानाम् (ratnānām) - of jewels, of gems
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
वाससाम् (vāsasām) - of garments, of clothes
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, cloth, clothing
अनिशम् (aniśam) - continuously, unceasingly, day and night
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative of aniśā (without night/pause)
Note: Adverb
दीयमानानाम् (dīyamānānām) - of those being given, of those being presented
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dīyamāna
dīyamāna - being given, being presented
Present Passive Participle
Root 'dā' (to give) in passive voice, 'yamāna' suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with rajatānām, suvarṇānām, ratnānām, vāsasām
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - end, limit, interior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary
Note: Subject of samupadṛśyate
समुपदृश्यते (samupadṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of samupadṛś
Present Tense, middle/passive voice
Root dṛś (to see), with prefixes sam (together, completely) and upa (near, towards), passive 'ya' infix, 'te' ending for 3rd singular
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: dṛś (class 1)