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7,66

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-66, verse-9

धनुर्गृहीत्वा तूणीं च खग्दं च रुचिरप्रभम् ।
निक्षिप्य नगरे वीरौ सौमित्रिभरताव् उभौ ॥९॥
9. dhanurgṛhītvā tūṇīṃ ca khagdaṃ ca ruciraprabham ,
nikṣipya nagare vīrau saumitribharatāv ubhau.
9. dhanuḥ gṛhītvā tūṇīm ca khaḍgam ca ruchiraprabham
nikṣipya nagare vīrau saumitribharatau ubhau
9. dhanuḥ ca tūṇīm ca ruchiraprabham khaḍgam gṛhītvā
ubhau vīrau saumitribharatau nagare nikṣipya
9. Having taken his bow, quiver, and the brightly shining sword, and having left both heroes, Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) and Bharata, in the city (Ayodhyā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having seized
  • तूणीम् (tūṇīm) - quiver
  • (ca) - and, also
  • खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रुछिरप्रभम् (ruchiraprabham) - describing the sword (having charming radiance, brightly shining)
  • निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having left/entrusted (Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata) in the city (having placed, having deposited, having abandoned, having entrusted)
  • नगरे (nagare) - in the city of Ayodhyā (in the city)
  • वीरौ (vīrau) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata (the two heroes)
  • सौमित्रिभरतौ (saumitribharatau) - Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) and Bharata
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both (heroes) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped, having seized
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Pūrvakālakṛt)
Absolutive form from the root grah- 'to seize, take'.
Root: grah (class 9)
तूणीम् (tūṇīm) - quiver
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tūṇī
tūṇī - quiver, a case for arrows
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, scimitar
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रुछिरप्रभम् (ruchiraprabham) - describing the sword (having charming radiance, brightly shining)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ruchiraprabha
ruchiraprabha - having charming radiance, brightly shining
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ruchira+prabha)
  • ruchira – beautiful, charming, pleasant, radiant
    adjective (masculine)
  • prabha – light, splendor, radiance
    noun (masculine)
निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having left/entrusted (Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata) in the city (having placed, having deposited, having abandoned, having entrusted)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Pūrvakālakṛt)
Absolutive form from the root kṣip- 'to throw, place' with the prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṣip (class 6)
नगरे (nagare) - in the city of Ayodhyā (in the city)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
वीरौ (vīrau) - referring to Lakṣmaṇa and Bharata (the two heroes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
सौमित्रिभरतौ (saumitribharatau) - Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) and Bharata
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of saumitribharata
saumitribharata - Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa) and Bharata (dual compound)
Compound type : dvandva (saumitri+bharata)
  • saumitri – son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Patronymic from Sumitrā.
  • bharata – Bharata (name of Rāma's brother)
    proper noun (masculine)
उभौ (ubhau) - both (heroes) (both)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both