वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-66, verse-10

प्रायात् प्रतीचीं स मरून् विचिन्वंश्च समन्ततः ।
उत्तरामगमच्छ्रीमान्दिशं हिमवदावृतम् ॥१०॥

10. prāyāt pratīcīṃ sa marūn vicinvaṃśca samantataḥ ,
uttarāmagamacchrīmāndiśaṃ himavadāvṛtam.

10. prāyāt pratīcīm saḥ marūn vicinvan ca samantataḥ
uttarām agamat śrīmān diśam himavadāvṛtam

10. saḥ pratīcīm diśam marūn samantataḥ vicinvan ca
prāyāt śrīmān uttarām diśam himavadāvṛtam agamat

10. He went to the west, searching through the deserts all around. Then, that glorious one proceeded to the northern region, which is covered by the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

• प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western, towards the west

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मरून् (marūn) - deserts, arid regions

• विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, collecting

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern

• अगमत् (agamat) - went, proceeded

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, beautiful, prosperous

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

• हिमवदावृतम् (himavadāvṛtam) - covered by the Himalayas

Words meanings and morphology

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of pra-i

Aorist

Root 'i' with upasarga 'pra'. Aorist 3rd singular active form.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

प्रतीचीम् (pratīcīm) - western, towards the west

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratīcī

pratīcī - western, turned towards, opposite

Feminine form of 'pratīc' (western).

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मरून् (marūn) - deserts, arid regions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maru

maru - desert, sandy region, wilderness

विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, collecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicinvant

ci - to collect, to gather, to search

Present Active Participle

From root 'ci' with upasarga 'vi'. Present active participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all around) with the 'tasil' suffix indicating 'from all sides' or 'everywhere'.

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarā

uttarā - northern, upper, later, subsequent

Feminine form of 'uttara'.

अगमत् (agamat) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

Root 'gam'. Aorist 3rd singular active form.

Root: gam (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, beautiful, prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful, possessing 'śrī' (wealth, prosperity, beauty)

From 'śrī' (glory, prosperity) with the 'matup' suffix (possessing).

दिशम् (diśam) - direction, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, region, quarter of the sky

हिमवदावृतम् (himavadāvṛtam) - covered by the Himalayas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of himavadāvṛta

himavadāvṛta - covered by the Himalayas or snow

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'Himavat' (Himalayas) + 'āvṛta' (covered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+āvṛta)

• himavat – the Himalayas, snowy mountain
  proper noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with upasarga 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)