वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-66, verse-7

सो ऽब्रवीत् प्रणतो भूत्वा अयमस्मि नराधिप ।
वश्यस्तव महाबाहो किंकरः समुपस्थितः ॥७॥

7. so'bravīt praṇato bhūtvā ayamasmi narādhipa ,
vaśyastava mahābāho kiṃkaraḥ samupasthitaḥ.

7. saḥ abravīt praṇataḥ bhūtvā ayam asmi narādhipa
vaśyaḥ tava mahābāho kiṃkaraḥ samupasthitaḥ

7. saḥ praṇataḥ bhūtvā abravīt narādhipa mahābāho
ayam asmi tava vaśyaḥ kiṃkaraḥ samupasthitaḥ

7. Having prostrated, it spoke, "Here I am, O king, O mighty-armed one! Your obedient servant is present."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the Puṣpaka vimāna (he, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed down, prostrated, humble

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• अयम् (ayam) - Here I am (implying 'this one am I') (this (masculine singular nominative))

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Rāma, king of men (O king, O ruler of men)

• वश्यः (vaśyaḥ) - obedient, submissive, dependent

• तव (tava) - of you, your

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Rāma, the mighty-armed (O mighty-armed one)

• किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant, slave

• समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the Puṣpaka vimāna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bru

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form of the root bru- 'to speak'.

Root: bru (class 2)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed down, prostrated, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, bent; humble, reverential; prostrate

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root nam- 'to bow' with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Pūrvakālakṛt)

Absolutive form from the root bhū- 'to be, become'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - Here I am (implying 'this one am I') (this (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present tense (Laṭ) first person singular form of the root as- 'to be'.

Root: as (class 2)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Rāma, king of men (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

वश्यः (vaśyaḥ) - obedient, submissive, dependent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśya

vaśya - to be controlled, manageable; obedient, submissive

Gerundive/Nomen Agentis

Derived from the root vaś- 'to wish, be master'.

Root: vaś (class 2)

तव (tava) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Rāma, the mighty-armed (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet of heroes like Rāma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

किंकरः (kiṁkaraḥ) - servant, attendant, slave

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, attendant, slave (literally 'what doer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+kara)

• kim – what, who, which
  indeclinable
• kara – doer, maker; hand; ray
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from the root kṛ- 'to do'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - present, standing near, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, at hand; ready; arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root sthā- 'to stand' with prefixes sam- and upa-.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)