वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-38, verse-17

एवं तेषां ययौ मासो द्वितीयः शैशिरः सुखम् ।
वानराणां प्रहृष्टानां राक्षसानां च सर्वशः ॥१७॥

17. evaṃ teṣāṃ yayau māso dvitīyaḥ śaiśiraḥ sukham ,
vānarāṇāṃ prahṛṣṭānāṃ rākṣasānāṃ ca sarvaśaḥ.

17. evam teṣām yayau māsaḥ dvitīyaḥ śaiśiraḥ sukham
vānarāṇām prahṛṣṭānām rākṣasānām ca sarvaśaḥ

17. evam teṣām prahṛṣṭānām vānarāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ
rākṣasānām dvitīyaḥ śaiśiraḥ māsaḥ sukham yayau

17. In this way, the second winter month passed happily for all of them: for the greatly delighted monkeys and for the rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• ययौ (yayau) - went, passed

• मासः (māsaḥ) - a month

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• शैशिरः (śaiśiraḥ) - of winter, wintry

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, comfortably

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly delighted, of the very joyful

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all of them

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ययौ (yayau) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: i (class 2)

मासः (māsaḥ) - a month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

शैशिरः (śaiśiraḥ) - of winter, wintry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaiśira

śaiśira - relating to winter, wintry

Derived from śiśira (winter)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, pleasantly, comfortably

(indeclinable)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

प्रहृष्टानाम् (prahṛṣṭānām) - of the greatly delighted, of the very joyful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful, highly pleased

Past Passive Participle

From pra-hṛṣ (to rejoice) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, giant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all of them

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) + śas (suffix for 'in all')