वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-38, verse-13

ते सर्वे हृष्टमनसो रामदत्तानि तान्यथ ।
शिरोभिर्धारयामासुर्बाहुभिश्च महाबलाः ॥१३॥

13. te sarve hṛṣṭamanaso rāmadattāni tānyatha ,
śirobhirdhārayāmāsurbāhubhiśca mahābalāḥ.

13. te sarve hṛṣṭamanasaḥ rāmadattāni tāni atha
śirobhiḥ dhārayāmāsuḥ bāhubhiḥ ca mahābalāḥ

13. atha te sarve mahābalāḥ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ rāmadattāni
tāni śirobhiḥ ca bāhubhiḥ dhārayāmāsuḥ

13. All those mighty ones, with joyful minds, then bore those gifts given by Rāma upon their heads and with their arms.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with delighted hearts

• रामदत्तानि (rāmadattāni) - given by Rāma

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads, by means of heads

• धारयामासुः (dhārayāmāsuḥ) - they held, they bore, they carried

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms, by means of arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the mighty ones, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - joyful-minded, with delighted hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, glad, cheerful

Bahuvrīhi compound: hṛṣṭa (rejoiced, gladdened) + manas (mind, heart).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hṛṣ (to be glad).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the recipients.

रामदत्तानि (rāmadattāni) - given by Rāma

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rāmadatta

rāmadatta - given by Rāma

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: Rāma (name) + datta (given, P.P.P. of √dā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+datta)

• rāma – Rāma (name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, bestowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Direct object.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads, by means of heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, top

Note: Instrument of carrying.

धारयामासुः (dhārayāmāsuḥ) - they held, they bore, they carried

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dhāraya

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd person plural.

From the causative of root √dhṛ (to hold, bear). The periphrastic perfect is formed with the stem dhāraya +ām + the perfect forms of √as (to be).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms, by means of arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Instrument of carrying.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śirobhiḥ' and 'bāhubhiḥ'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - the mighty ones, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, strong

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'te sarve'.