वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-37, verse-6
भवतां प्रीतिरव्यग्रा तेजसा परिरक्षिता ।
धर्मश्च नियतो नित्यं सत्यं च भवतां सदा ॥६॥
धर्मश्च नियतो नित्यं सत्यं च भवतां सदा ॥६॥
6. bhavatāṃ prītiravyagrā tejasā parirakṣitā ,
dharmaśca niyato nityaṃ satyaṃ ca bhavatāṃ sadā.
dharmaśca niyato nityaṃ satyaṃ ca bhavatāṃ sadā.
6.
bhavatām prītiḥ avyagrā tejasā parirakṣitā
dharmaḥ ca niyataḥ nityam satyam ca bhavatām sadā
dharmaḥ ca niyataḥ nityam satyam ca bhavatām sadā
6.
Your unwavering affection is well-protected by your brilliance. And your intrinsic nature (dharma) is always constant, and your truth (satya) always prevails.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (plural, honorific)
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, devotion, pleasure
- अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undisturbed, unwavering, unagitated, steadfast
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by energy, by prowess
- परिरक्षिता (parirakṣitā) - well-protected, completely guarded
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
- च (ca) - and, also
- नियतः (niyataḥ) - constant, regulated, fixed, disciplined
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- च (ca) - and, also
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (plural, honorific)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
Words meanings and morphology
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (plural, honorific)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, your grace, you (honorific)
Present Participle
Derived from √bhū (to be, to become), used as an honorific second person pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Honorific plural genitive pronoun.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, devotion, pleasure
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - love, affection, pleasure, joy
From √prī (to please, to love)
Root: prī (class 9)
अव्यग्रा (avyagrā) - undisturbed, unwavering, unagitated, steadfast
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avyagra
avyagra - undisturbed, unwavering, steady, calm
Compound: a (neg.) + vyagra (agitated, disturbed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyagra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
adjective
From vi + √aj (to drive) + ra.
Prefix: vi
Root: aj (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'prītiḥ'.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by brilliance, by energy, by prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, radiance, energy, power, spiritual efficacy
From √tij (to be sharp, to shine)
Root: tij (class 6)
परिरक्षिता (parirakṣitā) - well-protected, completely guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parirakṣita
parirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the verb pari-√rakṣ (to guard, protect completely).
Prefix: pari
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'prītiḥ'.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - intrinsic nature, natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, cosmic order
From √dhṛ (to uphold, to sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नियतः (niyataḥ) - constant, regulated, fixed, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - regulated, controlled, fixed, constant, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ni-√yam (to restrain, to control).
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmaḥ'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of nitya (constant).
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, veracity
From sat (being, existence)
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of you, your (plural, honorific)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, your grace, you (honorific)
Present Participle
Derived from √bhū (to be, to become), used as an honorific second person pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Honorific plural genitive pronoun.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)