वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-37, verse-13

यत्त्वां विजयिनं राम पश्यामो हतशात्रवम् ।
उपपन्नं च काकुत्स्थ यत्त्वमस्मान्प्रशंससि ॥१३॥

13. yattvāṃ vijayinaṃ rāma paśyāmo hataśātravam ,
upapannaṃ ca kākutstha yattvamasmānpraśaṃsasi.

13. yat tvām vijayinam rāma paśyāmaḥ hataśātravam
upapannam ca kākutstha yat tvam asmān praśaṃsasi

13. yat rāma tvām vijayinam hataśātravam paśyāmaḥ ca
kākutstha yat tvam asmān praśaṃsasi upapannam

13. It is because we see you, O Rāma, victorious and with your enemies slain (that this is our supreme desire and glory). And it is fitting, O Kākutstha, that you praise us.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (introducing a reason for the previous statement) (that, which, because)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rama) (you (accusative singular))

• विजयिनम् (vijayinam) - victorious

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma (O Rama)

• पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we behold)

• हतशात्रवम् (hataśātravam) - with enemies slain (whose enemies are slain, having slain enemies)

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - fitting, appropriate (fitting, proper, appropriate, endowed with)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kākutstha (O Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama, descendant of Kakutstha))

• यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, which, because)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you (singular))

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (us, to us)

• प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise (you praise, you laud)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (introducing a reason for the previous statement) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular), often used as a conjunction

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Rama) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Object of 'paśyāmaḥ'

विजयिनम् (vijayinam) - victorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijayin

vijayin - victorious, conquering

Derived from vijaya (victory)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma (O Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

पश्यामः (paśyāmaḥ) - we see (we see, we behold)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √dṛś

Present Active

Present stem paśya- from root √dṛś, 1st class

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

हतशात्रवम् (hataśātravam) - with enemies slain (whose enemies are slain, having slain enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hataśātru

hataśātru - having slain enemies, whose enemies are destroyed

Bahuvrīhi compound. hata (slain) + śātru (enemy)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+śātru)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: √han (class 2)
• śātru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - fitting, appropriate (fitting, proper, appropriate, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - arrived, happened, happened to be, proper, fit, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pad (to go) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: √pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the action of 'praising us'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Kākutstha (O Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama, descendant of Kakutstha))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rāma)

Patronymic derived from Kakutstha

यत् (yat) - that (introducing a clause) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular), often used as a conjunction

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rama) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Second person pronoun

Note: Subject of 'praśaṃsasi'

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (us, to us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun

Note: Object of 'praśaṃsasi'

प्रशंससि (praśaṁsasi) - you praise (you praise, you laud)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √śaṃs

Present Active

Present stem of root √śaṃs, 1st class, with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √śaṃs (class 1)