वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-37, verse-10

उद्युक्तानां च सर्वेषां पार्थिवानां महात्मनाम् ।
कालो ह्यतीतः सुमहान् गमने रोचतां मतिः ॥१०॥

10. udyuktānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ pārthivānāṃ mahātmanām ,
kālo hyatītaḥ sumahān gamane rocatāṃ matiḥ.

10. udyuktānām ca sarveṣām pārthivānām mahātmanām
kālaḥ hi atītaḥ sumahān gamane rocatām matiḥ

10. udyuktānām ca sarveṣām pārthivānām mahātmanām
hi sumahān kālaḥ atītaḥ gamane matiḥ rocatām

10. Indeed, a very long time has passed for all these prepared and noble kings. May their minds now be inclined towards departure.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्युक्तानाम् (udyuktānām) - of those kings who are prepared (for departure) (of those who are prepared, ready, engaged)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (kings) (of all)

• पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of kings (of kings, of earthly rulers)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (kings) (of great-souled ones, noble ones)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• अतीतः (atītaḥ) - has passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

• गमने (gamane) - for departure (in going, for departure, in the action of going)

• रोचताम् (rocatām) - may it be agreeable, may it incline (may it please, may it be agreeable, may it shine)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - intention, mind (mind, thought, intention, intelligence)

Words meanings and morphology

उद्युक्तानाम् (udyuktānām) - of those kings who are prepared (for departure) (of those who are prepared, ready, engaged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of udyukta

udyukta - prepared, ready, engaged, diligent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join, connect) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: √yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (kings) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of kings (of kings, of earthly rulers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, relating to the earth; a king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (kings) (of great-souled ones, noble ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self, soul)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

अतीतः (atītaḥ) - has passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atīta

atīta - passed, gone by, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: √i (class 2)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large

Compound of su- (good, excellent, very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, considerable
  adjective

गमने (gamane) - for departure (in going, for departure, in the action of going)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, journey, departure

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: √gam (class 1)

रोचताम् (rocatām) - may it be agreeable, may it incline (may it please, may it be agreeable, may it shine)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √ruc

Present Imperative

Root √ruc, 1st class (Bhvādi). Here, the meaning is 'to be pleasing' or 'to incline'

Root: √ruc (class 1)

मतिः (matiḥ) - intention, mind (mind, thought, intention, intelligence)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intention, opinion, intelligence

Derived from √man (to think)

Root: √man (class 4)