वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-50, verse-2

राक्षसानां सहस्रैश्च वृतः परमदुर्जयः ।
गृहेभ्यः पुष्पवर्षेण कार्यमाणस्तदा ययौ ॥२॥

2. rākṣasānāṃ sahasraiśca vṛtaḥ paramadurjayaḥ ,
gṛhebhyaḥ puṣpavarṣeṇa kāryamāṇastadā yayau.

2. rākṣasānām sahasraiḥ ca vṛtaḥ paramadurjayaḥ
gṛhebhyah puṣpavarṣeṇa kāryamāṇaḥ tadā yayau

2. ca paramadurjayaḥ rākṣasānām sahasraiḥ vṛtaḥ
gṛhebhyah puṣpavarṣeṇa kāryamāṇaḥ tadā yayau

2. And he, who was supremely unconquerable and accompanied by thousands of rākṣasas, then proceeded, being showered with flowers from the houses (as a mark of honor).

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas

• सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

• च (ca) - and

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

• परमदुर्जयः (paramadurjayaḥ) - supremely unconquerable, extremely difficult to defeat

• गृहेभ्यह् (gṛhebhyah) - from the houses

• पुष्पवर्षेण (puṣpavarṣeṇa) - by a shower of flowers

• कार्यमाणः (kāryamāṇaḥ) - being honored/performed, being made to be done

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a rākṣasa

सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)

परमदुर्जयः (paramadurjayaḥ) - supremely unconquerable, extremely difficult to defeat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurjaya

paramadurjaya - supremely unconquerable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durjaya)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• durjaya – unconquerable, invincible, difficult to defeat
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji

गृहेभ्यह् (gṛhebhyah) - from the houses

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

पुष्पवर्षेण (puṣpavarṣeṇa) - by a shower of flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṣpavarṣa

puṣpavarṣa - shower of flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+varṣa)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)

कार्यमाणः (kāryamāṇaḥ) - being honored/performed, being made to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāryamāṇa

kāryamāṇa - being caused to be done, being performed, being honored

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

Passive participle of the causative form of √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

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