वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-50, verse-11

भ्रातरं रावणः क्रुद्धं कुम्भकर्णमवस्थितम् ।
ईषत्तु परिवृत्ताभ्यां नेत्राभ्यां वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. bhrātaraṃ rāvaṇaḥ kruddhaṃ kumbhakarṇamavasthitam ,
īṣattu parivṛttābhyāṃ netrābhyāṃ vākyamabravīt.

11. bhrātaram rāvaṇaḥ kruddham kumbhakarṇam avasthitam
īṣat tu parivṛttābhyām netrābhyām vākyam abravīt

11. Ravana, enraged, spoke these words to his brother Kumbhakarna, who was standing there with his eyes slightly turned.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

• ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• परिवृत्ताभ्याम् (parivṛttābhyām) - turned, rotated

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krodh/krudh (class 4) meaning 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper name, Ravana's brother)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - stood, standing, situated, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (class 1) with upasarga ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

ईषत् (īṣat) - slightly, a little

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

परिवृत्ताभ्याम् (parivṛttābhyām) - turned, rotated

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of parivṛtta

parivṛtta - turned round, revolved, changed, altered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (class 1) with upasarga pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Class 2 verb, Parasmaipada.

Root: brū (class 2)

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