वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-9

पृष्ठतो लक्ष्मण चैनमन्वगच्छत् समाहितः ।
सशरं चापमुद्यम्य सुमहद्विक्रमे रतः ॥९॥

9. pṛṣṭhato lakṣmaṇa cainamanvagacchat samāhitaḥ ,
saśaraṃ cāpamudyamya sumahadvikrame rataḥ.

9. pṛṣṭhataḥ lakṣmaṇa ca enam anvagacchat samāhitaḥ
saśaram cāpam udyamya sumahat vikrame rataḥ

9. Lakshmana, composed and intent on great valor, followed him from behind, holding his mighty bow with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Rama) (him, this one)

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive

• सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, equipped with arrows

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, taking up, lifting

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

• विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in heroic effort, in might

• रतः (rataḥ) - intent on, devoted to, engaged in

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (from tasil) indicating 'from' or 'at'

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Rama) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, concentrated, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - composed, concentrated, collected, attentive

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-ā-dhā + kta

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

सशरम् (saśaram) - with arrows, equipped with arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saśara

saśara - with arrows, having arrows

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'śara' (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, taking up, lifting

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from ud-yam + lyap

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, immense

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vikrame' implicitly, taking an adverbial or an agreeing form.

विक्रमे (vikrame) - in valor, in heroic effort, in might

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, heroic effort, mighty stride

Derived from vi-kram

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

रतः (rataḥ) - intent on, devoted to, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, engaged in, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ram + kta

Root: ram (class 1)