वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-12

एते चान्ये च बहवो वानराः शीघ्रगामिनः ।
ते वायुवेगप्रवणास्तं गिरिं गिरिचारिणः ।
अध्यारोहन्त शतशः सुवेलं यत्र राघवः ॥१२॥

12. ete cānye ca bahavo vānarāḥ śīghragāminaḥ ,
te vāyuvegapravaṇāstaṃ giriṃ giricāriṇaḥ ,
adhyārohanta śataśaḥ suvelaṃ yatra rāghavaḥ.

12. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ vānarāḥ
śīghragāminaḥ te vāyuvegapravaṇāḥ
tam girim giricāriṇaḥ adhyārohanta
śataśaḥ suvelam yatra rāghavaḥ

12. These and many other swift-moving Vanaras, who were like mountain-dwellers swift as the wind, ascended that Suvela mountain by hundreds, to where Rama (rāghava) was.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Vanaras, monkeys

• शीघ्रगामिनः (śīghragāminaḥ) - swift-moving, swift-footed

• ते (te) - they, those

• वायुवेगप्रवणाः (vāyuvegapravaṇāḥ) - inclined to the speed of wind, swift as wind

• तम् (tam) - that

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• गिरिचारिणः (giricāriṇaḥ) - mountain-dwellers, moving on mountains

• अध्यारोहन्त (adhyārohanta) - ascended, climbed upon

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• सुवेलम् (suvelam) - Suvela (name of a mountain)

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Vanaras, monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - Vanara, monkey

शीघ्रगामिनः (śīghragāminaḥ) - swift-moving, swift-footed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīghragāmin

śīghragāmin - swift-moving, fast-walking

Compound 'śīghra' (swift) + 'gāmin' (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīghra+gāmin)

• śīghra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Participial
  Derived from √gam + ṇini
  Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वायुवेगप्रवणाः (vāyuvegapravaṇāḥ) - inclined to the speed of wind, swift as wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegapravaṇa

vāyuvegapravaṇa - swift as the wind, having a tendency towards the speed of wind

Compound 'vāyuvega' (wind speed) + 'pravaṇa' (inclined)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāyuvega+pravaṇa)

• vāyuvega – speed of wind
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'vāyu' (wind) + 'vega' (speed)
• pravaṇa – inclined, bent, sloping, swift
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from pra-vaṇ
  Prefix: pra

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

गिरिचारिणः (giricāriṇaḥ) - mountain-dwellers, moving on mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of giricārin

giricārin - mountain-dweller, moving on mountains

Compound 'giri' (mountain) + 'cārin' (moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (giri+cārin)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, going, practicing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Participial
  Derived from √car + ṇini
  Root: car (class 1)

अध्यारोहन्त (adhyārohanta) - ascended, climbed upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhiāruh

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution 'by'

सुवेलम् (suvelam) - Suvela (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvela

suvela - Suvela (a mountain name)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

Patronymic from Raghu