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6,29

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-15

प्राकारचयसंस्थैश्च तथा नीलैर्निशाचरैः ।
ददृशुस्ते हरिश्रेष्ठाः प्राकारमपरं कृतम् ॥१५॥
15. prākāracayasaṃsthaiśca tathā nīlairniśācaraiḥ ,
dadṛśuste hariśreṣṭhāḥ prākāramaparaṃ kṛtam.
15. prākāra-caya-saṃsthaiḥ ca tathā nīlaiḥ niśācaraiḥ
dadṛśuḥ te hari-śreṣṭhāḥ prākāram aparam kṛtam
15. te hari-śreṣṭhāḥ ca tathā nīlaiḥ niśācaraiḥ
prākāra-caya-saṃsthaiḥ kṛtam aparam prākāram dadṛśuḥ
15. And those foremost among the monkeys also saw another rampart, which had been constructed by the blue-skinned night-prowlers stationed upon its walls.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राकार-चय-संस्थैः (prākāra-caya-saṁsthaiḥ) - by the night-prowlers stationed on the ramparts (by those stationed on the collection of ramparts, by those situated on the array of walls)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
  • नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - by blue, by blue-colored ones
  • निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by the night-prowling demons (by night-wanderers, by demons, by rākṣasas)
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
  • ते (te) - those (foremost monkeys) (they, those)
  • हरि-श्रेष्ठाः (hari-śreṣṭhāḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkeys
  • प्राकारम् (prākāram) - rampart, wall, enclosure
  • अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, subsequent
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, constructed

Words meanings and morphology

प्राकार-चय-संस्थैः (prākāra-caya-saṁsthaiḥ) - by the night-prowlers stationed on the ramparts (by those stationed on the collection of ramparts, by those situated on the array of walls)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prākāra-caya-saṃstha
prākāra-caya-saṁstha - stationed on the collection/heap of ramparts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prākāra-caya+saṃstha)
  • prākāra – rampart, wall, enclosure
    noun (masculine)
  • caya – heap, pile, collection, array
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃstha – standing in, stationed in, situated
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'sam'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'nīlaiḥ niśācaraiḥ'.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - by blue, by blue-colored ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīla
nīla - blue, dark blue, indigo
Note: Agrees with 'niśācaraiḥ'.
निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by the night-prowling demons (by night-wanderers, by demons, by rākṣasas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rākṣasa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
  • niśā – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – one who moves/wanders, going, roaming
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'car' (to move).
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agent of 'kṛtam'.
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś
perfect active
Perfect third person plural of root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ते (te) - those (foremost monkeys) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the monkey chiefs, subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.
हरि-श्रेष्ठाः (hari-śreṣṭhāḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hari-śreṣṭha
hari-śreṣṭha - best among monkeys, foremost monkey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+śreṣṭha)
  • hari – monkey, ape, tawny
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
    adjective (masculine)
Note: In apposition to 'te', subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.
प्राकारम् (prākāram) - rampart, wall, enclosure
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prākāra
prākāra - rampart, wall, enclosure
Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.
अपरम् (aparam) - another, other, subsequent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, posterior, western
Note: Agrees with 'prākāram'.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, constructed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, constructed, performed
past passive participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'prākāram'.