वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-14

तां शुभां प्रवरद्वारां प्राकारवरशोभिताम् ।
लङ्कां राक्षससंपूर्णां ददृशुर्हरियूथपाः ॥१४॥

14. tāṃ śubhāṃ pravaradvārāṃ prākāravaraśobhitām ,
laṅkāṃ rākṣasasaṃpūrṇāṃ dadṛśurhariyūthapāḥ.

14. tām śubhām pravara-dvārām prākāra-vara-śobhitām
laṅkām rākṣasa-sampūrṇām dadṛśuḥ hari-yūthapāḥ

14. hari-yūthapāḥ tām śubhām pravara-dvārām
prākāra-vara-śobhitām rākṣasa-sampūrṇām laṅkām dadṛśuḥ

14. The monkey chiefs saw that beautiful city of Laṅkā, which possessed magnificent gates, was adorned with splendid ramparts, and was entirely teeming with demons.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (city of Laṅkā) (that, her)

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

• प्रवर-द्वाराम् (pravara-dvārām) - having excellent gates, with magnificent entrances

• प्राकार-वर-शोभिताम् (prākāra-vara-śobhitām) - adorned with excellent ramparts, graced with splendid walls

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

• राक्षस-सम्पूर्णाम् (rākṣasa-sampūrṇām) - filled with demons, teeming with ogres

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• हरि-यूथपाः (hari-yūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of the monkey troops

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (city of Laṅkā) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her, it

Note: Refers to 'purīm' from the previous verse or 'Laṅkām' in this verse.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, shining, pure

Note: Agrees with 'Laṅkām'.

प्रवर-द्वाराम् (pravara-dvārām) - having excellent gates, with magnificent entrances

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravara-dvārā

pravara-dvārā - having excellent gates

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravara+dvārā)

• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
• dvārā – gate, door
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'Laṅkām'.

प्राकार-वर-शोभिताम् (prākāra-vara-śobhitām) - adorned with excellent ramparts, graced with splendid walls

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prākāra-vara-śobhitā

prākāra-vara-śobhitā - adorned with excellent ramparts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prākāra-vara+śobhitā)

• prākāra – rampart, wall, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• śobhitā – adorned, decorated, splendid, beautiful
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Laṅkām'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā, the capital city of Rāvaṇa

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

राक्षस-सम्पूर्णाम् (rākṣasa-sampūrṇām) - filled with demons, teeming with ogres

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasa-sampūrṇā

rākṣasa-sampūrṇā - filled with demons (rākṣasas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+sampūrṇā)

• rākṣasa – demon, ogre, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• sampūrṇā – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root 'pṝ' (to fill) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'Laṅkām'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect active

Perfect third person plural of root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हरि-यूथपाः (hari-yūthapāḥ) - monkey chiefs, leaders of the monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari-yūthapa

hari-yūthapa - chief of monkey troops, monkey general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – chief of a troop, leader of a band
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.