वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-1

स तु कृत्वा सुवेलस्य मतिमारोहणं प्रति ।
लक्ष्मणानुगतो रामः सुग्रीवमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. sa tu kṛtvā suvelasya matimārohaṇaṃ prati ,
lakṣmaṇānugato rāmaḥ sugrīvamidamabravīt.

1. saḥ tu kṛtvā suvelasya matim ārohaṇam prati
lakṣmaṇānugataḥ rāmaḥ sugrīvam idam abravīt

1. Rāma, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa, having made the decision to ascend Mount Suvela, spoke this to Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• सुवेलस्य (suvelasya) - of Mount Suvela (of Suvela)

• मतिम् (matim) - decision (intention, thought, mind, decision)

• आरोहणम् (ārohaṇam) - ascent (ascent, climbing)

• प्रति (prati) - to ascend (towards, against, concerning, regarding)

• लक्ष्मणानुगतः (lakṣmaṇānugataḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (followed by Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugrīva

• इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुवेलस्य (suvelasya) - of Mount Suvela (of Suvela)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suvela

suvela - Suvela (name of a mountain)

मतिम् (matim) - decision (intention, thought, mind, decision)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, decision

Root: man

आरोहणम् (ārohaṇam) - ascent (ascent, climbing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārohaṇa

ārohaṇa - climbing, ascending, ascent

n. of action from ā-ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - to ascend (towards, against, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणानुगतः (lakṣmaṇānugataḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (followed by Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇānugata

lakṣmaṇānugata - followed by Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

anugata (PPP of anu-gam 'to follow') preceded by Lakṣmaṇa. Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+anugata)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anugata – followed, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  anu + gam + kta
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a legendary king)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

इदम् (idam) - this (following statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)