वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-29, verse-18

ततः स रामो हरिवाहिनीपतिर्विभीषणेन प्रतिनन्द्य सत्कृतः ।
सलक्ष्मणो यूथपयूथसंवृतः सुवेल पृष्ठे न्यवसद् यथासुखम् ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sa rāmo harivāhinīpatirvibhīṣaṇena pratinandya satkṛtaḥ ,
salakṣmaṇo yūthapayūthasaṃvṛtaḥ suvela pṛṣṭhe nyavasad yathāsukham.

18. tataḥ saḥ rāmaḥ harivāhinīpatiḥ
vibhīṣaṇena pratinandya satkṛtaḥ
salakṣmaṇaḥ yūthapayūthasaṃvṛtaḥ
suvela pṛṣṭhe nyavasat yathāsukham

18. Then, that Rāma, the leader of the monkey army, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa and surrounded by numerous groups of commanders, was respectfully welcomed and honored by Vibhīṣaṇa, and then comfortably resided on the peak of Suvela.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• हरिवाहिनीपतिः (harivāhinīpatiḥ) - lord of the monkey army

• विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

• प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted, having welcomed

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respectfully treated

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

• यूथपयूथसंवृतः (yūthapayūthasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by groups of commanders

• सुवेल (suvela) - Suvela (name of a mountain)

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back, on the surface, on the summit

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - resided, dwelt

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as per comfort

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

हरिवाहिनीपतिः (harivāhinīpatiḥ) - lord of the monkey army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harivāhinīpati

harivāhinīpati - lord of the monkey army

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vāhinī+pati)

• hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, sun
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

प्रतिनन्द्य (pratinandya) - having greeted, having welcomed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √nand with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Used in active sense, but here implies 'having been greeted' when read with satkṛtaḥ

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respectfully treated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respectfully treated, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ with prefix sat- (from sant, a good person, or adverbially 'well')

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa-lakṣmaṇa' (with Lakṣmaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

यूथपयूथसंवृतः (yūthapayūthasaṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded by groups of commanders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapayūthasaṃvṛta

yūthapayūthasaṁvṛta - surrounded by hosts of commanders

Bahuvrihi compound. 'yūthapa' (commander) + 'yūtha' (group) + 'saṃvṛta' (surrounded)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yūthapa+yūtha+saṃvṛta)

• yūthapa – leader of a troop, commander
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: yūtha (group) + pa (protector/leader)
• yūtha – group, troop, herd
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, protected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛ with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

सुवेल (suvela) - Suvela (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of suvela

suvela - Suvela (name of a mountain in Laṅkā)

Note: Used as part of a locative phrase 'Suvela pṛṣṭhe'.

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back, on the surface, on the summit

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, summit, top

Note: Locative singular, meaning 'on the back/summit'.

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - resided, dwelt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Imperfect tense, from √vas with prefix ni-, a-augment

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, as per comfort

(indeclinable)

Avyayibhāva compound: yathā + sukham

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukham)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• sukham – happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)