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6,1

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-1, verse-9

तन्नियोगे नियुक्तेन कृतं कृत्यं हनूमता ।
न चात्मा लघुतां नीतः सुग्रीवश्चापि तोषितः ॥९॥
9. tanniyoge niyuktena kṛtaṃ kṛtyaṃ hanūmatā ,
na cātmā laghutāṃ nītaḥ sugrīvaścāpi toṣitaḥ.
9. tat niyoge niyuktena kṛtam kṛtyam hanūmatā na
ca ātmā laghutām nītaḥ sugrīvaḥ ca api toṣitaḥ
9. hanūmatā tat niyoge niyuktena kṛtyam kṛtam ca
ātmā laghutām na nītaḥ ca api sugrīvaḥ toṣitaḥ
9. Hanuman, being appointed to that task, accomplished the duty. He neither brought discredit upon himself nor displeased Sugriva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that (appointment/command) (that, that one, it)
  • नियोगे (niyoge) - in that task (in the appointment, in the command, in the task)
  • नियुक्तेन (niyuktena) - by the one appointed (Hanuman) (by the appointed one, by the one assigned, by the one employed)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made, performed, accomplished)
  • कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - the duty (duty, work to be done, task, business, obligation)
  • हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanuman
  • (na) - neither (not, no, nor)
  • (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover, but)
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, body)
  • लघुताम् (laghutām) - discredit (lightness, smallness, insignificance, triviality, disgrace)
  • नीतः (nītaḥ) - brought (brought, led, carried, obtained)
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey-king))
  • (ca) - nor (and, also, moreover, but)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
  • तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, gratified, made happy)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (appointment/command) (that, that one, it)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, he, she, it
Note: Adjective to 'niyoge'
नियोगे (niyoge) - in that task (in the appointment, in the command, in the task)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of niyoga
niyoga - appointment, command, order, assignment, duty, use
Derived from ni-yuj (to appoint, employ)
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
नियुक्तेन (niyuktena) - by the one appointed (Hanuman) (by the appointed one, by the one assigned, by the one employed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyukta
niyukta - appointed, assigned, employed, ordered, enjoined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ni-yuj (to join, apply, appoint)
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done (done, made, performed, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished, composed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛtyam'
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - the duty (duty, work to be done, task, business, obligation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - duty, work to be done, task, business, obligation, an act, deed
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanuman
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey-god)
(na) - neither (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - nor (and, also, moreover, but)
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence, mind, body)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life, mind, body
लघुताम् (laghutām) - discredit (lightness, smallness, insignificance, triviality, disgrace)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laghutā
laghutā - lightness, smallness, insignificance, triviality, disgrace, humiliation
Derived from laghu (light, small) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
नीतः (nītaḥ) - brought (brought, led, carried, obtained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nīta
nīta - brought, led, carried, conveyed, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nī (to lead, guide, carry)
Root: nī (class 1)
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (Sugriva (name of the monkey-king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name, literally 'one with a beautiful neck')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)
  • su – good, well, beautiful, easy (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • grīva – neck, nape of the neck
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - nor (and, also, moreover, but)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too, moreover)
(indeclinable)
तोषितः (toṣitaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, gratified, made happy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of toṣita
toṣita - pleased, satisfied, gratified, made happy
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Derived from the causative stem of tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)
Root: tuṣ (class 4)