वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-1, verse-10

अहं च रघुवंशश्च लक्ष्मणश्च महाबलः ।
वैदेह्या दर्शनेनाद्य धर्मतः परिरक्षिताः ॥१०॥

10. ahaṃ ca raghuvaṃśaśca lakṣmaṇaśca mahābalaḥ ,
vaidehyā darśanenādya dharmataḥ parirakṣitāḥ.

10. aham ca raghuvaṃśaḥ ca lakṣmaṇaḥ ca mahābalaḥ
vaidehyāḥ darśanena adya dharmataḥ parirakṣitāḥ

10. adya vaidehyāḥ darśanena aham ca raghuvaṃśaḥ ca
mahābalaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ca dharmataḥ parirakṣitāḥ

10. Today, by the sight of Vaidehi (Sita), I, the Raghu dynasty, and Lakshmana, who possesses great strength, have all been protected in accordance with natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

• रघुवंशः (raghuvaṁśaḥ) - the Raghu dynasty (Raghu dynasty, lineage of Raghu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - who possesses great strength (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

• वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sita) (of Vaidehi, of Sita)

• दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight (by the sight, by the seeing, by the perception, by the appearance)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

• धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (according to dharma, according to natural law, righteously, justly, by law)

• परिरक्षिताः (parirakṣitāḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, preserved, defended)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

रघुवंशः (raghuvaṁśaḥ) - the Raghu dynasty (Raghu dynasty, lineage of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghuvaṃśa

raghuvaṁśa - Raghu dynasty, lineage of Raghu (a famous solar dynasty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+vaṃśa)

• raghu – Raghu (a mythical king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – race, lineage, family, dynasty, bamboo, flute
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name, brother of Rama), mark, sign, characteristic

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - who possesses great strength (of great strength, very powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large, extensive
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Lakshmana

वैदेह्याः (vaidehyāḥ) - of Vaidehi (Sita) (of Vaidehi, of Sita)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (proper name for Sita, daughter of the king of Videha)

दर्शनेन (darśanena) - by the sight (by the sight, by the seeing, by the perception, by the appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, viewing, sight, perception, appearance, doctrine, philosophy

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at present)

(indeclinable)

धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - in accordance with natural law (dharma) (according to dharma, according to natural law, righteously, justly, by law)

(indeclinable)

Derived from dharma + -tas suffix (ablative/adverbial)

परिरक्षिताः (parirakṣitāḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, preserved, defended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parirakṣita

parirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved, defended, saved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari-rakṣ (to protect, guard all around)

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to aham, raghuvaṃśaḥ, and lakṣmaṇaḥ collectively