वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-1, verse-16

इत्युक्त्वा शोकसंभ्रान्तो रामः शत्रुनिबर्हणः ।
हनूमन्तं महाबाहुस्ततो ध्यानमुपागमत् ॥१६॥

16. ityuktvā śokasaṃbhrānto rāmaḥ śatrunibarhaṇaḥ ,
hanūmantaṃ mahābāhustato dhyānamupāgamat.

16. iti uktvā śoka-saṃbhrāntaḥ rāmaḥ śatru-nibarhaṇaḥ
hanūmantam mahābāhuḥ tataḥ dhyānam upāgamat

16. iti uktvā śoka-saṃbhrāntaḥ śatru-nibarhaṇaḥ
mahābāhuḥ rāmaḥ tataḥ hanūmantam dhyānam upāgamat

16. Having spoken thus, Rāma, the destroyer of enemies, bewildered by sorrow, and mighty-armed, then entered into meditation (dhyāna).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech or thought (thus, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• शोक-संभ्रान्तः (śoka-saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered by sorrow, confused by grief

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• शत्रु-निबर्हणः (śatru-nibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - refers to Rāma (mighty-armed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he entered into (dhyāna) (he went towards, he approached, he entered)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech or thought (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the root √vac (to speak) indicating completion of the action before another

Root: vac (class 2)

शोक-संभ्रान्तः (śoka-saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered by sorrow, confused by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka-saṃbhrānta

śoka-saṁbhrānta - bewildered or agitated by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃbhrānta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhrānta – bewildered, confused, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from the root √bhram (to wander) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

शत्रु-निबर्हणः (śatru-nibarhaṇaḥ) - destroyer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru-nibarhaṇa

śatru-nibarhaṇa - destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe, rival
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, removal
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  agent noun
  Derived from the root √bṛh (to tear, destroy) with prefix ni and suffix -ana
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 10)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān, the monkey general

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - refers to Rāma (mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, profound contemplation

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he entered into (dhyāna) (he went towards, he approached, he entered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāgam

root √gam (to go) with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)