वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-1, verse-6

भृत्यकार्यं हनुमता सुग्रीवस्य कृतं महत् ।
एवं विधाय स्वबलं सदृशं विक्रमस्य च ॥६॥

6. bhṛtyakāryaṃ hanumatā sugrīvasya kṛtaṃ mahat ,
evaṃ vidhāya svabalaṃ sadṛśaṃ vikramasya ca.

6. bhṛtyakāryam hanūmatā sugrīvasya kṛtam mahat
evam vidhāya svabalam sadṛśam vikramasya ca

6. A great service (bhṛtyakārya) for Sugrīva was rendered by Hanumān. In doing so, he displayed his own strength, which was indeed commensurate with his prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्यकार्यम् (bhṛtyakāryam) - servant's task, service (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān (masculine instrumental singular)

• सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva, for Sugrīva (masculine genitive singular)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having displayed, having made

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - one's own strength (neuter accusative singular)

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar to, equal to, commensurate with (neuter accusative singular)

• विक्रमस्य (vikramasya) - of prowess, of valor (masculine genitive singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्यकार्यम् (bhṛtyakāryam) - servant's task, service (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhṛtyakārya

bhṛtyakārya - servant's task, service, duty of a subordinate

Compound: bhṛtya (servant) + kārya (task, duty).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhṛtya+kārya)

• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• kārya – task, duty, work, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हनूमता (hanūmatā) - by Hanumān (masculine instrumental singular)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

सुग्रीवस्य (sugrīvasya) - of Sugrīva, for Sugrīva (masculine genitive singular)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the Vānara king, ally of Rama)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyakāryam'

महत् (mahat) - great, large (neuter nominative/accusative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'bhṛtyakāryam'

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having displayed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dhā (to place, put, do) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - one's own strength (neuter accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own strength or power

Compound: sva (own) + bala (strength).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+bala)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar to, equal to, commensurate with (neuter accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - like, similar, equal

Compound: sa (with) + dṛśa (seeing, appearing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with', 'together'
• dṛśa – seeing, looking, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'svabalam'

विक्रमस्य (vikramasya) - of prowess, of valor (masculine genitive singular)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - prowess, valor, strength, courage

Derived from root kram (to step, go) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)