वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-1, verse-11

इदं तु मम दीनस्या मनो भूयः प्रकर्षति ।
यदिहास्य प्रियाख्यातुर्न कुर्मि सदृशं प्रियम् ॥११॥

11. idaṃ tu mama dīnasyā mano bhūyaḥ prakarṣati ,
yadihāsya priyākhyāturna kurmi sadṛśaṃ priyam.

11. idam tu mama dīnasya manaḥ bhūyaḥ prakarṣati yadi
ha asya priyākhyātuḥ na kurmi sadṛśam priyam

11. idam tu mama dīnasya manaḥ bhūyaḥ prakarṣati yadi
ha asya priyākhyātuḥ sadṛśam priyam na kurmi

11. However, this thought deeply troubles my distressed mind, that I am unable to perform a suitable favor for him who has announced this dear news.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the pitiable

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intention

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, greatly

• प्रकर्षति (prakarṣati) - troubles, intensely moves (draws, compels, drags, attracts)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

• अस्य (asya) - of Hanumān (of this, his)

• प्रियाख्यातुः (priyākhyātuḥ) - of Hanumān, the announcer of the dear news (about Sītā) (of the announcer of good news, of the one who tells dear things)

• न (na) - not

• कुर्मि (kurmi) - I do, I make, I perform

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, appropriate, similar

• प्रियम् (priyam) - favor, kindness, pleasant deed, dear thing

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Refers to 'this situation' or 'this thought'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दीनस्य (dīnasya) - of the distressed, of the wretched, of the pitiable

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, pitiable, poor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dī' (to fade, decay) with suffix -ta, meaning 'faded, decayed, hence distressed'.

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'manas' (neuter).

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intention

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, greatly

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from 'bahu' (much).

प्रकर्षति (prakarṣati) - troubles, intensely moves (draws, compels, drags, attracts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √kṛṣ

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: From root 'kṛṣ' with prefix 'pra'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

अस्य (asya) - of Hanumān (of this, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

प्रियाख्यातुः (priyākhyātuḥ) - of Hanumān, the announcer of the dear news (about Sītā) (of the announcer of good news, of the one who tells dear things)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of priyākhyātṛ

priyākhyātṛ - announcer of good/dear news, one who tells pleasant things

Agent noun from 'priya' (dear) and 'ākhyātṛ' (announcer, from ā-√khyā).

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+ākhyātṛ)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, good news
  adjective (neuter)
• ākhyātṛ – announcer, teller, narrator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from 'ā-√khyā' (to tell, announce).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कुर्मि (kurmi) - I do, I make, I perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, appropriate, similar

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, appropriate, fitting, suitable

From 'sa' (with) + 'dṛś' (appearance).

Note: Agrees with 'priyam'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - favor, kindness, pleasant deed, dear thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; also a pleasant thing, favor, kindness