वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-55, verse-9

पर्वतेन्द्रं सुनाभं च समुपस्पृश्य वीर्यवान् ।
ज्यामुक्त इव नाराचो महावेगो ऽभ्युपागतः ॥९॥

9. parvatendraṃ sunābhaṃ ca samupaspṛśya vīryavān ,
jyāmukta iva nārāco mahāvego'bhyupāgataḥ.

9. parvatendraṃ sunābhaṃ ca samupaspṛśya vīryavān
jyāmuktaḥ iva nārācaḥ mahāvegaḥ abhyupāgataḥ

9. The powerful one, having thoroughly touched the great mountain Sunabha, arrived with great speed like an iron arrow released from a bowstring.

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतेन्द्रं (parvatendraṁ) - the king of mountains, a great mountain

• सुनाभं (sunābhaṁ) - the mountain Sunabha (well-centered, having a beautiful navel (a name of a mountain))

• च (ca) - and

• समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having thoroughly touched, having approached

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (Hanuman) (powerful, valorous, strong)

• ज्यामुक्तः (jyāmuktaḥ) - released from a bowstring

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• नाराचः (nārācaḥ) - an iron arrow

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - with great speed, having great velocity

• अभ्युपागतः (abhyupāgataḥ) - approached, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतेन्द्रं (parvatendraṁ) - the king of mountains, a great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatendra

parvatendra - king of mountains, a great mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+indra)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (a deity)
  noun (masculine)

सुनाभं (sunābhaṁ) - the mountain Sunabha (well-centered, having a beautiful navel (a name of a mountain))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sunābha

sunābha - having a beautiful navel, well-centered; name of a mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nābhi)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nābhi – navel, center, hub
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुपस्पृश्य (samupaspṛśya) - having thoroughly touched, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa' and root 'spṛś'

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (Hanuman) (powerful, valorous, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix -vat

ज्यामुक्तः (jyāmuktaḥ) - released from a bowstring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyāmukta

jyāmukta - released from a bowstring

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'jyā' (bowstring) and 'mukta' (released, PPP of muc)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+mukta)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• mukta – released, liberated, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'muc'
  Root: muc (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

नाराचः (nārācaḥ) - an iron arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a metal arrow

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - with great speed, having great velocity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, high velocity; moving with great speed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

अभ्युपागतः (abhyupāgataḥ) - approached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupāgata

abhyupāgata - approached, arrived, reached

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root 'gam' with prefixes 'abhi', 'upa', and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)