वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-55, verse-12

जाम्बवान् स हरिश्रेष्ठः प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसः ।
उपामन्त्र्य हरीन् सर्वानिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१२॥

12. jāmbavān sa hariśreṣṭhaḥ prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasaḥ ,
upāmantrya harīn sarvānidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

12. jāmbavān sa hariśreṣṭhaḥ prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasaḥ
upāmantrya harīn sarvān idam vacanam abravīt

12. Jambavan, that foremost among monkeys, whose mind was greatly delighted with joy, addressed all the monkeys and spoke this word.

Words meanings summery:

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (proper noun)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Jambavan) (he, that)

• हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost monkey (Jambavan) (the foremost among monkeys)

• प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसः (prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - whose mind was greatly delighted with joy

• उपामन्त्र्य (upāmantrya) - having addressed, having counselled

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jambavan (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jambavan (a character in Ramayana, king of bears)

स (sa) - he (referring to Jambavan) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - the foremost monkey (Jambavan) (the foremost among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसः (prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - whose mind was greatly delighted with joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasa

prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasa - whose mind is greatly delighted with joy; having a mind gladdened by love/joy

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'prīti' (joy) + 'saṃhṛṣṭa' (greatly delighted) + 'manas' (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīti+saṃhṛṣṭa+manas)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, love, delight
  noun (feminine)
• saṃhṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, gladdened, overjoyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'hṛṣ' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

उपामन्त्र्य (upāmantrya) - having addressed, having counselled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā' and root 'mantr'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; Vishnu; lion

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)