वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-55, verse-11

निशम्य नदतो नादं वानरास्ते समन्ततः ।
बभूवुरुत्सुकाः सर्वे सुहृद्दर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः ॥११॥

11. niśamya nadato nādaṃ vānarāste samantataḥ ,
babhūvurutsukāḥ sarve suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

11. niśamya nadataḥ nādaṃ vānarāḥ te samantataḥ
babhūvuḥ utsukāḥ sarve suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

11. Having heard the roar of the roaring one, all those monkeys from all directions became eager, longing to see their friend.

Words meanings summery:

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring one, of him who roars

• नादं (nādaṁ) - the roar, sound

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• ते (te) - those

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, excited, anxious

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सुहृद्दर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to see a friend

Words meanings and morphology

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with prefix 'ni' and root 'śam'

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

नदतः (nadataḥ) - of the roaring one, of him who roars

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, shouting

present active participle

Present active participle of root 'nad'

Root: nad (class 1)

नादं (nādaṁ) - the roar, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत्सुकाः (utsukāḥ) - eager, excited, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utsuka

utsuka - eager, anxious, excited, longing

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सुहृद्दर्शनकाङ्क्षिणः (suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to see a friend

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣin

suhṛddarśanakāṅkṣin - desiring to see a friend

Compound of 'suhṛd' (friend), 'darśana' (seeing), and 'kāṅkṣin' (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+darśana+kāṅkṣin)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, perception
  noun (neuter)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing for
  adjective (masculine)