वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-43, verse-9

स शरान् वञ्चयामास तेषामाशुचरः कपिः ।
रथवेगांश्च वीराणां विचरन् विमले ऽम्बरे ॥९॥

9. sa śarān vañcayāmāsa teṣāmāśucaraḥ kapiḥ ,
rathavegāṃśca vīrāṇāṃ vicaran vimale'mbare.

9. sa śarān vañcayāmāsa teṣām āśucaraḥ kapiḥ
rathavegān ca vīrāṇām vicaran vimale ambare

9. saḥ āśucaraḥ kapiḥ teṣām śarān vīrāṇām
rathavegān ca vañcayāmāsa vimale ambare vicaran

9. That swiftly moving monkey (kapi) evaded their arrows and the momentum of the heroes' chariots, as he moved about in the clear sky.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• वञ्चयामास (vañcayāmāsa) - he dodged or evaded (the arrows) (he caused to deceive, he evaded, he dodged)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (heroes/Rakshasas) (of them)

• आशुचरः (āśucaraḥ) - swiftly moving, quick-moving

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• रथवेगान् (rathavegān) - chariot-speeds, momentum of chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave ones

• विचरन् (vicaran) - as he moved about (moving about, roaming, wandering)

• विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the clear, in the spotless

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

वञ्चयामास (vañcayāmāsa) - he dodged or evaded (the arrows) (he caused to deceive, he evaded, he dodged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vañcay

causative perfect

Causative stem of root vañc, conjugated in periphrastic perfect with ās

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect formation

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (heroes/Rakshasas) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine genitive plural of tad

आशुचरः (āśucaraḥ) - swiftly moving, quick-moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśucara

āśucara - swift-moving, quick-moving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+cara)

• āśu – swiftly, quickly
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

रथवेगान् (rathavegān) - chariot-speeds, momentum of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavega

rathavega - speed of a chariot, momentum of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vega)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, momentum, force
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vij (to tremble, move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the brave ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

विचरन् (vicaran) - as he moved about (moving about, roaming, wandering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, wandering

present active participle

Derived from root car (to move) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine

विमले (vimale) - in the pure, in the clear, in the spotless

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, spotless

Compound of vi (without) + mala (dirt)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, dis- (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular, qualifying ambare

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing