वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-43, verse-16

स तान्प्रवृद्धान् विनिहत्य राक्षसान्महाबलश्चण्डपराक्रमः कपिः ।
युयुत्सुरन्यैः पुनरेव राक्षसैस्तदेव वीरो ऽभिजगाम तोरणम् ॥१६॥

16. sa tānpravṛddhān vinihatya rākṣasānmahābalaścaṇḍaparākramaḥ kapiḥ ,
yuyutsuranyaiḥ punareva rākṣasaistadeva vīro'bhijagāma toraṇam.

16. sa tān pravṛddhān vinihatya rākṣasān
mahābalaḥ caṇḍaparākramaḥ kapiḥ
yuyutsuḥ anyaiḥ punaḥ eva rākṣasaiḥ
tat eva vīraḥ abhijagāma toraṇam

16. saḥ vīraḥ mahābalaḥ caṇḍaparākramaḥ
kapiḥ tān pravṛddhān rākṣasān
vinihatya anyaiḥ rākṣasaiḥ yuyutsuḥ
punaḥ eva tat eva toraṇam abhijagāma

16. That mighty monkey (kapi), of fierce valor, having killed those prominent rākṣasas, and desiring to fight with other rākṣasas, the hero (vīra) again approached that very archway.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - those

• प्रवृद्धान् (pravṛddhān) - prominent, powerful (grown, increased, powerful, arrogant)

• विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having killed (having struck down, having killed, having destroyed)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, rākṣasas

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty

• चण्डपराक्रमः (caṇḍaparākramaḥ) - of fierce valor, of terrible might

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey Hanuman (monkey)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - desiring to fight

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (rākṣasas) (by or with others)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by or with demons, rākṣasas

• तत् (tat) - that

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached, went towards

• तोरणम् (toraṇam) - archway, gate

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रवृद्धान् (pravṛddhān) - prominent, powerful (grown, increased, powerful, arrogant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, increased, large, powerful, arrogant, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-√vṛdh 'to grow, increase'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having killed (having struck down, having killed, having destroyed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from vi-ni-√han 'to strike down, kill'

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as a gerund, 'having killed'.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (a kind of demon or evil being)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of mahant
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'kapiḥ'.

चण्डपराक्रमः (caṇḍaparākramaḥ) - of fierce valor, of terrible might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍaparākrama

caṇḍaparākrama - of fierce valor, of terrible might, having fierce prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caṇḍa+parākrama)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, hot, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, heroism, power
  noun (masculine)
  From pari-√kram 'to step forth, to be powerful'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kapiḥ'.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - desiring to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, eager for battle

Desiderative Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root √yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kapiḥ'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (rākṣasas) (by or with others)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by or with demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (a kind of demon or evil being)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - man, hero, warrior, brave

Note: Modifies 'kapiḥ'.

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

तोरणम् (toraṇam) - archway, gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toraṇa

toraṇa - arch, arched doorway, gate, portal