वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-43, verse-11

स कृत्वा निनदं घोरं त्रासयंस्तां महाचमूम् ।
चकार हनुमान् वेगं तेषु रक्षःसु वीर्यवान् ॥११॥

11. sa kṛtvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ trāsayaṃstāṃ mahācamūm ,
cakāra hanumān vegaṃ teṣu rakṣaḥsu vīryavān.

11. sa kṛtvā ninadam ghoram trāsayān tām mahācamūm
cakāra hanumān vegam teṣu rakṣaḥsu vīryavān

11. saḥ vīryavān hanumān ghoram ninadam kṛtvā tām
mahācamūm trāsayān teṣu rakṣaḥsu vegam cakāra

11. That powerful Hanuman, having made a dreadful roar and terrifying that great army, launched an attack against those Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• निनदम् (ninadam) - a terrible roar (roar, sound, cry)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• त्रासयान् (trāsayān) - terrifying (that great army) (causing fear, terrifying, frightening)

• ताम् (tām) - that (great army) (her, that)

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

• चकार (cakāra) - he launched (an attack) (he made, he did)

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (proper noun)

• वेगम् (vegam) - an attack (speed, rush, force, attack)

• तेषु (teṣu) - against those (Rākṣasas) (in them, among them, against them)

• रक्षःसु (rakṣaḥsu) - among the Rākṣasas, on the Rākṣasas

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful (Hanuman) (powerful, strong, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निनदम् (ninadam) - a terrible roar (roar, sound, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - roar, sound, cry, noise

Derived from root nad (to roar) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce

Note: Qualifying ninadam

त्रासयान् (trāsayān) - terrifying (that great army) (causing fear, terrifying, frightening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāsayant

trāsayant - causing fear, terrifying

present active participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root tras (to tremble, fear)

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine

ताम् (tām) - that (great army) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine accusative singular of tad

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty (feminine stem form of mahat)
  adjective (feminine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

चकार (cakāra) - he launched (an attack) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect

Root kṛ, perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman

वेगम् (vegam) - an attack (speed, rush, force, attack)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, momentum, force, rush, attack

Derived from root vij (to tremble, move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

तेषु (teṣu) - against those (Rākṣasas) (in them, among them, against them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine locative plural of tad

रक्षःसु (rakṣaḥsu) - among the Rākṣasas, on the Rākṣasas

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: Locative plural of rakṣas

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful (Hanuman) (powerful, strong, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic

Possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya (valor, strength)