वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-43, verse-10

स तैः क्रीडन्धनुष्मद्भिर्व्योम्नि वीरः प्रकाशते ।
धनुष्मद्भिर्यथा मेघैर्मारुतः प्रभुरम्बरे ॥१०॥

10. sa taiḥ krīḍandhanuṣmadbhirvyomni vīraḥ prakāśate ,
dhanuṣmadbhiryathā meghairmārutaḥ prabhurambare.

10. sa taiḥ krīḍan dhanuṣmadbhiḥ vyomni vīraḥ prakāśate
dhanuṣmadbhiḥ yathā meghaiḥ mārutaḥ prabhuḥ ambare

10. saḥ vīraḥ taiḥ dhanuṣmadbhiḥ vyomni krīḍan prakāśate
yathā prabhuḥ mārutaḥ dhanuṣmadbhiḥ meghaiḥ ambare

10. That hero (Hanuman), playing with those bowmen in the sky, shone forth, just as the mighty wind (mārutaḥ) plays in the sky with clouds that appear to have bows (rainbows).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (bowmen) (by them)

• क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - as he played (playing, sporting)

• धनुष्मद्भिः (dhanuṣmadbhiḥ) - by the bowmen (Rākṣasas) (by those having bows, by bowmen)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - (Hanuman) the hero (hero, brave man)

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - he shines, he appears, he becomes visible

• धनुष्मद्भिः (dhanuṣmadbhiḥ) - by clouds (that have rainbows as bows) (by those having bows)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by the clouds

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the mighty wind (wind, god of wind)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful, mighty (referring to wind) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

• अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of tad

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (bowmen) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine instrumental plural of tad

क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - as he played (playing, sporting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍant

krīḍant - playing, sporting

present active participle

Derived from root krīḍ (to play)

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine

धनुष्मद्भिः (dhanuṣmadbhiḥ) - by the bowmen (Rākṣasas) (by those having bows, by bowmen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - having a bow, armed with a bow, an archer

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhanuṣ (bow)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, air

वीरः (vīraḥ) - (Hanuman) the hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - he shines, he appears, he becomes visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

present middle

Derived from root kāś (to shine) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

धनुष्मद्भिः (dhanuṣmadbhiḥ) - by clouds (that have rainbows as bows) (by those having bows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - having a bow, armed with a bow, an archer

Possessive suffix -mat added to dhanuṣ (bow)

Note: Qualifying meghaiḥ, implying clouds with rainbows.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

मेघैः (meghaiḥ) - by the clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Derived from root mih (to sprinkle, wet)

Root: mih (class 1)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - the mighty wind (wind, god of wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, god of wind, son of Marut

Derived from Marut (wind deity)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful, mighty (referring to wind) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

Compound of pra (forth, before) + bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, clothing