वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-39, verse-12

अहं तु तैः संयति चण्डविक्रमैः समेत्य रक्षोभिरसंगविक्रमः ।
निहत्य तद् रावणचोदितं बलं सुखं गमिष्यामि कपीश्वरालयम् ॥१२॥

12. ahaṃ tu taiḥ saṃyati caṇḍavikramaiḥ sametya rakṣobhirasaṃgavikramaḥ ,
nihatya tad rāvaṇacoditaṃ balaṃ sukhaṃ gamiṣyāmi kapīśvarālayam.

12. aham tu taiḥ saṃyati caṇḍavikramaiḥ
sametya rakṣobhiḥ asaṅgavikramaḥ
nihatya tat rāvaṇacoditam balam
sukham gamiṣyāmi kapīśvarālayam

12. aham asaṅgavikramaḥ tu saṃyati taiḥ
caṇḍavikramaiḥ rakṣobhiḥ sametya
tat rāvaṇacoditam balam nihatya
sukham kapīśvarālayam gamiṣyāmi

12. Indeed, I, with my irresistible might, having confronted those fiercely valorous (rākṣasas) in battle and destroyed that army commanded by Rāvaṇa, shall happily return to the abode of the lord of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (rākṣasas) (by them)

• संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in combat

• चण्डविक्रमैः (caṇḍavikramaiḥ) - by the fiercely valorous (rākṣasas) (by the fiercely valorous ones)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered

• रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the (rākṣasas)

• असङ्गविक्रमः (asaṅgavikramaḥ) - of unhindered valor, with irresistible might

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having destroyed

• तत् (tat) - that

• रावणचोदितम् (rāvaṇacoditam) - impelled by Rāvaṇa, commanded by Rāvaṇa

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go

• कपीश्वरालयम् (kapīśvarālayam) - to the abode of the lord of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (rākṣasas) (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'rakṣobhiḥ'.

संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyati

saṁyati - battle, conflict, war

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

चण्डविक्रमैः (caṇḍavikramaiḥ) - by the fiercely valorous (rākṣasas) (by the fiercely valorous ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of caṇḍavikrama

caṇḍavikrama - of fierce valor, of terrible might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (caṇḍa+vikrama)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣobhiḥ'.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root i (to go) with prefix sam + tvā/ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रक्षोभिः (rakṣobhiḥ) - by the (rākṣasas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - (rākṣasa), demon

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Although 'rakṣas' is neuter, the form 'rakṣobhiḥ' is commonly used for masculine 'rākṣasas' as well.

असङ्गविक्रमः (asaṅgavikramaḥ) - of unhindered valor, with irresistible might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṅgavikrama

asaṅgavikrama - of unimpeded valor, irresistible in might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṅga+vikrama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• saṅga – attachment, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having slain, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix ni + tvā/ya suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

रावणचोदितम् (rāvaṇacoditam) - impelled by Rāvaṇa, commanded by Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rāvaṇacodita

rāvaṇacodita - impelled/commanded by Rāvaṇa

Past Passive Participle

from root cud (to impel) with agent Rāvaṇa

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+codita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, commanded, instigated (PPP)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cud (to impel)
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Tense

1st person singular future active

Root: gam (class 1)

कपीश्वरालयम् (kapīśvarālayam) - to the abode of the lord of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapīśvarālaya

kapīśvarālaya - abode of the lord of monkeys

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (kapi+īśvara+ālaya)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Object of 'gamiṣyāmi'.