वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-39, verse-1

स च वाग्भिः प्रशस्ताभिर्गमिष्यन्पूजितस्तया ।
तस्माद्देशादपक्रम्य चिन्तयामास वानरः ॥१॥

1. sa ca vāgbhiḥ praśastābhirgamiṣyanpūjitastayā ,
tasmāddeśādapakramya cintayāmāsa vānaraḥ.

1. sa ca vāgbhiḥ praśastābhiḥ gamiṣyan pūjitaḥ
tayā tasmāt deśāt apakramya cintayāmāsa vānaraḥ

1. taya praśastābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ pūjitaḥ ca sa vānaraḥ
gamiṣyan tasmāt deśāt apakramya cintayāmāsa

1. And that monkey, honored by her with words of praise, was about to depart. Having left that place, he began to reflect.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, by speeches

• प्रशस्ताभिः (praśastābhiḥ) - by praised, by excellent, by lauded

• गमिष्यन् (gamiṣyan) - about to go, intending to go

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

• तया (tayā) - by her

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

• अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having departed, having moved away

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected, he deliberated

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - by words, by speeches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

प्रशस्ताभिः (praśastābhiḥ) - by praised, by excellent, by lauded

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of praśasta

praśasta - praised, excellent, lauded, distinguished

Past Passive Participle

From root śaṃs (to praise, commend) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Modifies vāgbhiḥ.

गमिष्यन् (gamiṣyan) - about to go, intending to go

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamiṣyat

gamiṣyat - about to go, intending to go, going (future participle)

Future Active Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies vānaraḥ.

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root pūj (to honor, worship)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies vānaraḥ.

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can refer to masculine or neuter.

देशात् (deśāt) - from the place, from the country

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

अपक्रम्य (apakramya) - having departed, having moved away

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root kram (to step, go) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected, he deliberated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cintay

Denominative or ṇic from cit

Root: cit (class 10)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

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