वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-39, verse-13

ततो मारुतवत् क्रुद्धो मारुतिर्भीमविक्रमः ।
ऊरुवेगेन महता द्रुमान् क्षेप्तुमथारभत् ॥१३॥

13. tato mārutavat kruddho mārutirbhīmavikramaḥ ,
ūruvegena mahatā drumān kṣeptumathārabhat.

13. tataḥ mārutavat kruddhaḥ mārutiḥ bhīmavikramaḥ
ūruvegena mahatā drumān kṣeptum atha ārabhata

13. tataḥ mārutiḥ bhīmavikramaḥ mārutavat kruddhaḥ
atha mahatā ūruvegena drumān kṣeptum ārabhata

13. Then, (Māruti) Hanumān, terribly mighty and enraged like the wind, thereupon began to hurl trees with the great force of his thighs.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• मारुतवत् (mārutavat) - like the wind (Marut)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (son of Marut)

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, terribly mighty

• ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of his thighs

• महता (mahatā) - great, immense

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum) - to throw, to hurl

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आरभत (ārabhata) - he began

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

मारुतवत् (mārutavat) - like the wind (Marut)

(indeclinable)

suffixed with -vat (like)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, fierce

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mārutiḥ'.

मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Hanumān (son of Marut)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti

māruti - son of Marut, Hanumān

patronymic from Marut

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible valor, terribly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of terrible valor, terrible in might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mārutiḥ'.

ऊरुवेगेन (ūruvegena) - by the force of his thighs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūruvega

ūruvega - force/speed of thighs

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (ūru+vega)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

महता (mahatā) - great, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'ūruvegena'.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Object of 'kṣeptum'.

क्षेप्तुम् (kṣeptum) - to throw, to hurl

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form from root kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आरभत (ārabhata) - he began

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of rabh

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect middle (ātmanepada) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

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