वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-39, verse-10

इदं विध्वंसयिष्यामि शुष्कं वनमिवानलः ।
अस्मिन्भग्ने ततः कोपं करिष्यति स रावणः ॥१०॥

10. idaṃ vidhvaṃsayiṣyāmi śuṣkaṃ vanamivānalaḥ ,
asminbhagne tataḥ kopaṃ kariṣyati sa rāvaṇaḥ.

10. idam vidhvaṃsayiṣyāmi śuṣkam vanam iva analaḥ
asmin bhagne tataḥ kopam kariṣyati sa rāvaṇaḥ

10. I will destroy this (garden) as fire consumes a dry forest. When this is shattered, then that Rāvaṇa will surely become enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (garden) (this, this one)

• विध्वंसयिष्यामि (vidhvaṁsayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy (this garden) (I will destroy, I will devastate)

• शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry (dry, withered)

• वनम् (vanam) - forest (as a simile) (forest, garden, grove)

• इव (iva) - as (like) (like, as, as if)

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - when this (garden) (in this, on this)

• भग्ने (bhagne) - when shattered/destroyed (when broken, in the broken one, upon being destroyed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (as a consequence) (thence, therefore, then, from that)

• कोपम् (kopam) - rage (anger, wrath, rage)

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (enraged) (he will do, he will make)

• स (sa) - that (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (garden) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Object of vidhvaṃsayiṣyāmi

विध्वंसयिष्यामि (vidhvaṁsayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy (this garden) (I will destroy, I will devastate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vidhvaṃs

causative future active

Causative stem from root dhvaṃs with vi, future tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry (dry, withered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, arid

Past Passive Participle

from root śuṣ

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies vanam

वनम् (vanam) - forest (as a simile) (forest, garden, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, garden, grove, wood

from root van

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'

इव (iva) - as (like) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire

Note: Subject in the simile.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - when this (garden) (in this, on this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with bhagne.

भग्ने (bhagne) - when shattered/destroyed (when broken, in the broken one, upon being destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with asmin.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (as a consequence) (thence, therefore, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

कोपम् (kopam) - rage (anger, wrath, rage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

from root kup

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Object of kariṣyati

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will become (enraged) (he will do, he will make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often used with kopa to mean 'to become angry'.

स (sa) - that (Rāvaṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of kariṣyati

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