वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-31, verse-13

समा द्वादश तत्राहं राघवस्य निवेशने ।
भुञ्जाना मानुषान्भोगान् सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी ॥१३॥

13. samā dvādaśa tatrāhaṃ rāghavasya niveśane ,
bhuñjānā mānuṣānbhogān sarvakāmasamṛddhinī.

13. samā dvādaśa tatra aham rāghavasya niveśane
bhuñjānā mānuṣān bhogān sarvakāmasamṛddhinī

13. For twelve years I lived there in Rāghava's residence, enjoying all human pleasures and endowed with the fulfillment of all desires.

Words meanings summery:

• समा (samā) - years

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• तत्र (tatra) - in Ayodhyā (there, in that place)

• अहम् (aham) - Sītā (I)

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava (Rāma))

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the residence

• भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying, experiencing

• मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, pertaining to humans

• भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

• सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी (sarvakāmasamṛddhinī) - endowed with the fulfillment of all desires

Words meanings and morphology

समा (samā) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year

Note: Used in the accusative to denote duration of time.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelve

Note: Agrees with 'samā' (years).

तत्र (tatra) - in Ayodhyā (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - Sītā (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Rāma (of Rāghava (Rāma))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rāghava (a patronymic for Rāma, descendant of Raghu)

Derived from Raghu

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the house, in the residence

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - house, dwelling, residence

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

भुञ्जाना (bhuñjānā) - enjoying, experiencing

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhuñjāna

bhuñjāna - enjoying, eating, experiencing

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root bhuj with Middle voice suffix -āna

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (Sītā).

मानुषान् (mānuṣān) - human, pertaining to humans

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, mortal, humane

Note: Agrees with 'bhogān' (pleasures).

भोगान् (bhogān) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सर्वकामसमृद्धिनी (sarvakāmasamṛddhinī) - endowed with the fulfillment of all desires

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakāmasamṛddhin

sarvakāmasamṛddhin - endowed with all desired objects, abounding in all desires

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+kāma+samṛddhin)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• samṛddhin – prosperous, thriving, abundant, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ṛdh with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (Sītā).

Previous Verse Next Verse