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5,31

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-31, verse-7

कोपाद्वा यदि वा मोहाद्भर्तारमसितेक्षणा ।
वसिष्ठं कोपयित्वा त्वं नासि कल्याण्यरुन्धती ॥७॥
7. kopādvā yadi vā mohādbhartāramasitekṣaṇā ,
vasiṣṭhaṃ kopayitvā tvaṃ nāsi kalyāṇyarundhatī.
7. kopāt vā yadi vā mohāt bhartāram asitekṣaṇā |
Vasiṣṭham kopayitvā tvam na asi kalyāṇī Arundhatī
7. asitekṣaṇā,
tvam yadi kopāt vā mohāt vā bhartāram Vasiṣṭham kopayitvā,
kalyāṇī Arundhatī na asi.
7. Oh dark-eyed one, whether from anger or delusion, having enraged your husband Vasiṣṭha, you are not the auspicious Arundhatī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to rage
  • वा (vā) - or, alternatively
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • वा (vā) - or, alternatively
  • मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to infatuation
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord
  • असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - dark-eyed one (woman)
  • वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)
  • कोपयित्वा (kopayitvā) - having enraged, having caused to be angry
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (na) - not
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, noble (woman)
  • अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhatī, the wife of sage Vasiṣṭha, renowned for her purity and wifely devotion. (Arundhatī)

Words meanings and morphology

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to rage
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa
kopa - anger, rage, wrath
Root: kup (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, alternatively
(indeclinable)
मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, due to infatuation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
Root: muh (class 4)
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, maintainer, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord
agent noun
derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with -tṛc suffix
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - dark-eyed one (woman)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of asitekṣaṇa
asitekṣaṇa - dark-eyed (person)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇa)
  • asita – dark, black
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    derived from root as (to throw, cast)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
    derived from root īkṣ (to see)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Used as a vocative noun.
वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - the revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of Vasiṣṭha
Vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)
कोपयित्वा (kopayitvā) - having enraged, having caused to be angry
(indeclinable)
causative root
derived from root kup (to be angry) with causative suffix -ṇic
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कल्याणी (kalyāṇī) - auspicious, beautiful, noble (woman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - auspicious, excellent, beautiful, virtuous
Note: Agrees with Arundhatī.
अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhatī, the wife of sage Vasiṣṭha, renowned for her purity and wifely devotion. (Arundhatī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Arundhatī
Arundhatī - Arundhatī (name of a prominent sage's wife, model of wifely devotion)