वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-62, verse-9

स दृष्ट्वा स्वां तनुं पक्षैरुद्गतैररुणच्छदैः ।
प्रहर्षमतुलं लेभे वानरांश्चेदमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. sa dṛṣṭvā svāṃ tanuṃ pakṣairudgatairaruṇacchadaiḥ ,
praharṣamatulaṃ lebhe vānarāṃścedamabravīt.

9. sa dṛṣṭvā svām tanum pakṣaiḥ udgataiḥ aruṇacchadaiḥ
praharṣam atulam lebhe vānarān ca idam abravīt

9. sa svām tanum udgataiḥ aruṇacchadaiḥ pakṣaiḥ dṛṣṭvā
atulam praharṣam lebhe ca idam vānarān abravīt

9. Having seen his own body with its emerged, red-feathered wings, he experienced incomparable joy and spoke this to the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Sampāti) (he, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own (own, his own)

• तनुम् (tanum) - body (body, form, person)

• पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with wings (by wings, with wings)

• उद्गतैः (udgataiḥ) - emerged, grown (risen, emerged, grown)

• अरुणच्छदैः (aruṇacchadaiḥ) - with red feathers (with red coverings, with red feathers)

• प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy (great joy, delight)

• अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable (incomparable, unequalled)

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, experienced (obtained, gained, received)

• वानरान् (vānarān) - to the monkeys (monkeys, to the monkeys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, this (thing))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Sampāti) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वाम् (svām) - his own (own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, self

Note: Feminine accusative singular agreeing with tanum.

तनुम् (tanum) - body (body, form, person)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person

पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with wings (by wings, with wings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, party

उद्गतैः (udgataiḥ) - emerged, grown (risen, emerged, grown)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udgata

udgata - risen, emerged, sprung up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix ut-

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pakṣaiḥ.

अरुणच्छदैः (aruṇacchadaiḥ) - with red feathers (with red coverings, with red feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aruṇacchada

aruṇacchada - having red coverings/feathers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aruṇa+chada)

• aruṇa – red, reddish
  adjective (masculine)
• chada – covering, feather, leaf
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pakṣaiḥ.

प्रहर्षम् (praharṣam) - great joy (great joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of lebhe.

अतुलम् (atulam) - incomparable (incomparable, unequalled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

Negative compound (na + tula)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tula – comparison, measure, scale
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with praharṣam.

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, experienced (obtained, gained, received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of labh

Perfect (Liṭ) Middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense (liṭ) is used to refer to past events.

वानरान् (vānarān) - to the monkeys (monkeys, to the monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of abravīt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, this (thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ) active voice, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)