वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-62, verse-13

इत्युक्त्वा तान् हरीन् सर्वान् संपातिः पततां वरः ।
उत्पपात गिरेः शृङ्गाज्जिज्ञासुः खगमो गतिम् ॥१३॥

13. ityuktvā tān harīn sarvān saṃpātiḥ patatāṃ varaḥ ,
utpapāta gireḥ śṛṅgājjijñāsuḥ khagamo gatim.

13. iti uktvā tān harīn sarvān saṃpātiḥ patatām varaḥ
utpapāta gireḥ śṛṅgāt jijñāsuḥ khagamaḥ gatim

13. patatām varaḥ saṃpātiḥ sarvān tān harīn iti uktvā
gireḥ śṛṅgāt khagamaḥ gatim jijñāsuḥ utpapāta

13. Having thus spoken to all those monkeys, Sampati, the best among flyers, ascended from the mountain peak, desiring to understand the path of aerial flight.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• तान् (tān) - those (them, those)

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• संपातिः (saṁpātiḥ) - Sampati (Sampati (name of a vulture))

• पतताम् (patatām) - of flyers (of flying creatures, of flyers)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - ascended (flew up, rose, sprang up)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - from the mountain (from the mountain, of the mountain)

• शृङ्गात् (śṛṅgāt) - from the peak (from the peak, from the horn)

• जिज्ञासुः (jijñāsuḥ) - desiring to understand, curious (desirous of knowing, inquisitive, curious)

• खगमः (khagamaḥ) - aerial movement (referring to the manner of flight) (sky-goer, bird, aerial movement)

• गतिम् (gatim) - the path (of aerial movement) (path, movement, course, progress)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-ktvā'. Root 'vac' changes to 'uk' in some forms.

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Viṣṇu, Indra

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

संपातिः (saṁpātiḥ) - Sampati (Sampati (name of a vulture))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpāti

saṁpāti - Sampati (name of a vulture king, brother of Jaṭāyu)

पतताम् (patatām) - of flyers (of flying creatures, of flyers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - flying, a flyer, bird

present active participle

Present active participle of root 'pat' (to fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - ascended (flew up, rose, sprang up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pat

perfect (liṭ)

Derived from root 'pat' (to fly, fall) with prefix 'ut-'.

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

गिरेः (gireḥ) - from the mountain (from the mountain, of the mountain)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Also genitive singular form.

शृङ्गात् (śṛṅgāt) - from the peak (from the peak, from the horn)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

जिज्ञासुः (jijñāsuḥ) - desiring to understand, curious (desirous of knowing, inquisitive, curious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jijñāsu

jijñāsu - desirous of knowing, inquisitive, curious

desiderative agent noun

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'jñā' (to know) with the suffix '-u'.

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies Sampati.

खगमः (khagamaḥ) - aerial movement (referring to the manner of flight) (sky-goer, bird, aerial movement)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khagama

khagama - sky-goer, bird, cloud, sun, planet, arrow, aerial movement

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+gama)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: In this context, it refers to the characteristic of 'going through the sky', hence 'aerial movement', or implicitly modifying Sampati as 'the sky-goer'.

गतिम् (gatim) - the path (of aerial movement) (path, movement, course, progress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, moving, motion, path, course, progress, condition, destiny

Derived from root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jijñāsuḥ'.