वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-62, verse-14

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसाः ।
बभूवुर्हरिशार्दूला विक्रमाभ्युदयोन्मुखाः ॥१४॥

14. tasya tadvacanaṃ śrutvā prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasāḥ ,
babhūvurhariśārdūlā vikramābhyudayonmukhāḥ.

14. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasāḥ
babhūvuḥ hariśārdūlāḥ vikramābhyudayonmukhāḥ

14. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasāḥ
vikramābhyudayonmukhāḥ hariśārdūlāḥ babhūvuḥ

14. Having heard his words, those valiant monkeys became delighted in mind, eager for the full manifestation of their prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसाः (prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasāḥ) - delighted in mind (whose minds are delighted by joy, overjoyed in mind)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

• हरिशार्दूलाः (hariśārdūlāḥ) - valiant monkeys (lion-like monkeys, valiant monkeys)

• विक्रमाभ्युदयोन्मुखाः (vikramābhyudayonmukhāḥ) - eager for the full manifestation of their prowess (eager for a surge of valor, facing the rise of prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he

Note: Adjective modifying 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, utterance

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रीतिसंहृष्टमानसाः (prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasāḥ) - delighted in mind (whose minds are delighted by joy, overjoyed in mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prītisaṃhṛṣṭamānasa

prītisaṁhṛṣṭamānasa - one whose mind is delighted by joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīti+saṃhṛṣṭa+mānasa)

• prīti – joy, delight, love
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, gladdened, overjoyed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice) with prefix 'saṃ-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, mental, related to the mind
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'manas' (mind).

Note: Modifies 'hariśārdūlāḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect (liṭ)

Perfect 3rd person plural active of root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

हरिशार्दूलाः (hariśārdūlāḥ) - valiant monkeys (lion-like monkeys, valiant monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hariśārdūla

hariśārdūla - lion-like monkey, best of monkeys, valiant monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+śārdūla)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, lion, best of its kind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

विक्रमाभ्युदयोन्मुखाः (vikramābhyudayonmukhāḥ) - eager for the full manifestation of their prowess (eager for a surge of valor, facing the rise of prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikramābhyudayonmukha

vikramābhyudayonmukha - facing an increase of valor, eager for a surge of prowess

Compound type : tatpurusha (vikrama+abhyudaya+unmukha)

• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• abhyudaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, growth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ud-i' with prefixes 'abhi-'.
  Prefixes: abhi+ut
  Root: i (class 2)
• unmukha – facing, having one's face turned towards, eager, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: mukh

Note: Modifies 'hariśārdūlāḥ'.