वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-61, verse-7

सा च कामैः प्रलोभ्यन्ती भक्ष्यैर्भोज्यैश्च मैथिली ।
न भोक्ष्यति महाभागा दुःखमग्ना यशस्विनी ॥७॥

7. sā ca kāmaiḥ pralobhyantī bhakṣyairbhojyaiśca maithilī ,
na bhokṣyati mahābhāgā duḥkhamagnā yaśasvinī.

7. sā ca kāmaiḥ pralobhyantī bhakṣyaiḥ bhojyaiḥ ca
maithilī na bhokṣyati mahābhāgā duḥkhamagnā yaśasvinī

7. sā ca maithilī mahābhāgā yaśasvinī duḥkhamagnā kāmaiḥ
bhakṣyaiḥ bhojyaiḥ ca pralobhyantī na bhokṣyati

7. And she, Maithilī, the greatly fortunate and glorious one, though immersed in sorrow and tempted with various pleasures, edibles, and delicacies, will not eat.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - by desires, with desires/pleasures

• प्रलोभ्यन्ती (pralobhyantī) - being tempted, being enticed

• भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - by edibles, with food

• भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - by delicacies, with prepared food

• च (ca) - and, also

• मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, princess of Mithilā)

• न (na) - not, no

• भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati) - will eat, will enjoy

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious

• दुःखमग्ना (duḥkhamagnā) - immersed in sorrow, drowned in misery

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, celebrated

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कामैः (kāmaiḥ) - by desires, with desires/pleasures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

प्रलोभ्यन्ती (pralobhyantī) - being tempted, being enticed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pralobhyat

pralobhyant - tempting, alluring (active); being tempted, being allured (passive)

Present Passive Participle

From pra + lubh (to confuse, disturb), causative lobhayati, passive participle lobhyamāna. Here pralobhyantī as a feminine nominative singular form of the present passive participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - by edibles, with food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - edible, food, what is to be eaten

Gerundive

From root bhakṣ (to eat)

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

भोज्यैः (bhojyaiḥ) - by delicacies, with prepared food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhojya

bhojya - food, meal, to be eaten or enjoyed, delicacy

Gerundive

From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy), causative bhojayati

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā, princess of Mithilā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a woman from Mithilā, Sītā

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati) - will eat, will enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, noble, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share, destiny
  noun (masculine)

दुःखमग्ना (duḥkhamagnā) - immersed in sorrow, drowned in misery

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhamagna

duḥkhamagna - immersed in sorrow, plunged in misery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+magna)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• magna – immersed, plunged, drowned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of majj (to sink, immerse)
  Root: majj (class 6)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated, renowned