वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-61, verse-10

यदि जीवति मे भर्ता लक्ष्मणेन सह प्रभुः ।
देवत्वं गतयोर्वापि तयोरन्नमिदं त्विति ॥१०॥

10. yadi jīvati me bhartā lakṣmaṇena saha prabhuḥ ,
devatvaṃ gatayorvāpi tayorannamidaṃ tviti.

10. yadi jīvati me bhartā lakṣmaṇena saha prabhuḥ
devatvam gatayoḥ vā api tayoḥ annam idam tu iti

10. yadi me prabhuḥ bhartā lakṣmaṇena saha jīvati,
vā api devatvam gatayoḥ tayoḥ idam annam tu iti

10. She thinks: 'If my lord, my husband, lives with Lakshmana, or even if those two have attained divinity, this food is indeed for them.'

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• मे (me) - my, of me

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - with Rama's brother, Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord Rama (lord, master, powerful)

• देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood

• गतयोः (gatayoḥ) - of those who have gone, of those who have attained

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

From root √jīv (1st class)

Root: jīv (class 1)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, 'my husband'.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, husband, lord

agent noun

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -tṛ suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject.

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - with Rama's brother, Lakshmana (with Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (brother of Rama), auspicious mark

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord Rama (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, capable

From pra- + √bhū (to be, to exist)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Rama.

देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva

devatva - divinity, godhood, godhead

From deva (god) + -tva suffix (abstract noun)

Note: Object of 'gatayoḥ' (those who have gone to/attained).

गतयोः (gatayoḥ) - of those who have gone, of those who have attained

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (1st class) + -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Often functions as an adjective or noun.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (dual)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, that one

Dual genitive/locative form of 'tad'.

अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle

From root √ad (to eat) + -na suffix

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of the implied 'is' in the clause 'this food is for them'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)