वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-61, verse-13

उत्सहेयमहं कर्तुमद्यैव त्वां सपक्षकम् ।
इहस्थस्त्वं तु लोकानां हितं कार्यं करिष्यसि ॥१३॥

13. utsaheyamahaṃ kartumadyaiva tvāṃ sapakṣakam ,
ihasthastvaṃ tu lokānāṃ hitaṃ kāryaṃ kariṣyasi.

13. utsaheyām aham kartum adya eva tvām sapakṣakam
ihasthaḥ tvam tu lokānām hitam kāryam kariṣyasi

13. aham adya eva tvām sapakṣakam kartum utsaheyām.
tu tvam ihasthaḥ lokānām hitam kāryam kariṣyasi.

13. I could make you fully empowered right now. However, you, remaining here, will perform a beneficial deed for the people.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सहेयाम् (utsaheyām) - I would be able, I would undertake

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• एव (eva) - emphasizes 'today', meaning 'right now' (just, only, indeed, very)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सपक्षकम् (sapakṣakam) - fully empowered, supported by allies (having wings, with supporters, endowed with support)

• इहस्थः (ihasthaḥ) - staying here, remaining in this place

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• लोकानाम् (lokānām) - for the people (of the worlds, of the people)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, welfare, good

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, duty, action, what is to be done

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सहेयाम् (utsaheyām) - I would be able, I would undertake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of utsah

Optative Mood

Root 'sah' with prefix 'ut'. 1st person singular, Parasmaipada optative

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Subject

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tum'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes 'today', meaning 'right now' (just, only, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of 'kartum'

सपक्षकम् (sapakṣakam) - fully empowered, supported by allies (having wings, with supporters, endowed with support)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sapakṣaka

sapakṣaka - having wings, having a side, having supporters

Bahuvrihi compound with prefix 'sa' (with) and noun 'pakṣa' (wing/side/support) and suffix '-ka'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pakṣa+-ka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix/indeclinable
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, support
  noun (masculine)
• -ka – diminutive or forming adjectives/nouns
  suffix
  suffix 'ka' often added to form adjectives or nouns

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with 'tvām'

इहस्थः (ihasthaḥ) - staying here, remaining in this place

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ihastha

ihastha - staying here, remaining in this place

Upapada compound of 'iha' (here) + 'stha' (standing/staying, from root sthā)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (iha+stha)

• iha – here, in this place
  indeclinable
  Adverb of place
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Nominal derivative of root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'kariṣyasi'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

लोकानाम् (lokānām) - for the people (of the worlds, of the people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

Note: Expresses purpose or relation to 'hitam kāryam'

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary, welfare, good

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, suitable, good, welfare, advantage

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhā' (to place) with irregular formation

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Accusative singular, neuter, agreeing with 'kāryam'

कार्यम् (kāryam) - a task, duty, action, what is to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - what is to be done, duty, business, action, effect

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix '-ya'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative singular, neuter, object of 'kariṣyasi'

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

From root 'kṛ', s-future formation

Root: kṛ (class 8)