वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-61, verse-6

न तु जानामि कस्यायं भग्नः सांग्रामिको रथः ।
केन वा कस्य वा हेतोः सायुधः सपरिच्छदः ॥६॥

6. na tu jānāmi kasyāyaṃ bhagnaḥ sāṃgrāmiko rathaḥ ,
kena vā kasya vā hetoḥ sāyudhaḥ saparicchadaḥ.

6. na tu jānāmi kasya ayam bhagnaḥ sāṅgrāmikaḥ rathaḥ
kena vā kasya vā hetoḥ sāyudhaḥ saparicchadaḥ

6. tu aham na jānāmi ayam kasya bhagnaḥ sāṅgrāmikaḥ
rathaḥ kena vā kasya vā hetoḥ sāyudhaḥ saparicchadaḥ

6. But I do not know whose this broken battle-chariot is, nor by whom, or for what reason, it lies here armed and fully equipped.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered, defeated

• साङ्ग्रामिकः (sāṅgrāmikaḥ) - warlike, belonging to battle, military

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• केन (kena) - by whom, by what

• वा (vā) - or

• कस्य (kasya) - for whose sake, of whom

• वा (vā) - or

• हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of, because of

• सायुधः (sāyudhaḥ) - armed, with weapons

• सपरिच्छदः (saparicchadaḥ) - with equipment, fully furnished, with retinue

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

भग्नः (bhagnaḥ) - broken, shattered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

साङ्ग्रामिकः (sāṅgrāmikaḥ) - warlike, belonging to battle, military

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅgrāmika

sāṅgrāmika - belonging to battle, warlike, military, relating to war

Derived from 'saṅgrāma' (battle) with secondary suffix 'ika'

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

केन (kena) - by whom, by what

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - for whose sake, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

हेतोः (hetoḥ) - for the sake of, on account of, because of

(noun)

masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive, means

सायुधः (sāyudhaḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, with weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

सपरिच्छदः (saparicchadaḥ) - with equipment, fully furnished, with retinue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saparicchada

saparicchada - with equipment, fully furnished, with retinue/attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+paricchada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• paricchada – equipment, appurtenance, retinue, entourage
  noun (masculine)