वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-61, verse-3

अदृष्टपूर्वं संक्रुद्धं दृष्ट्वा रामं स लक्ष्मणः ।
अब्रवीत् प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यं मुखेन परिशुष्यता ॥३॥

3. adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ saṃkruddhaṃ dṛṣṭvā rāmaṃ sa lakṣmaṇaḥ ,
abravīt prāñjalirvākyaṃ mukhena pariśuṣyatā.

3. adṛṣṭa-pūrvam saṃkruddham dṛṣṭvā rāmam sa lakṣmaṇaḥ
abravīt prāñjaliḥ vākyam mukhena pariśuṣyatā

3. sa lakṣmaṇaḥ adṛṣṭa-pūrvam saṃkruddham rāmam dṛṣṭvā,
prāñjaliḥ mukhena pariśuṣyatā vākyam abravīt.

3. Having seen Rāma thus enraged in an unprecedented manner, Lakṣmaṇa, with folded hands and a face drying up (from fear), spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• अदृष्ट-पूर्वम् (adṛṣṭa-pūrvam) - who had not been seen before (in such a state) (not seen before, unprecedented)

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• स (sa) - he, that (Lakṣmaṇa himself) (he, that)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence/supplication) (with folded hands, reverent, respectful)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

• मुखेन (mukhena) - with a face (by/with the face, mouth)

• परिशुष्यता (pariśuṣyatā) - drying up (from fear or anxiety) (drying up, withering, becoming parched)

Words meanings and morphology

अदृष्ट-पूर्वम् (adṛṣṭa-pūrvam) - who had not been seen before (in such a state) (not seen before, unprecedented)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛṣṭa-pūrvam

adṛṣṭa-pūrvam - not seen before, unprecedented

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+dṛṣṭa+pūrva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-ta'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrva – former, prior, earlier
  adjective

Note: Qualifies Rāma.

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

prefix 'sam-' + root 'krudh' (to be angry) + suffix '-dha'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Rāma.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the act of seeing Rāma with Lakṣmaṇa's speaking.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

स (sa) - he, that (Lakṣmaṇa himself) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name); auspicious, having marks

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

root 'brū' (class 2, U) + augment 'a-' + '-īt'

Root: brū (class 2)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence/supplication) (with folded hands, reverent, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (gesture of reverence or respect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for offering/receiving)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Lakṣmaṇa.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - these words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, declaration

root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix '-ya'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

मुखेन (mukhena) - with a face (by/with the face, mouth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, principal, front

Note: Indicates the instrument or accompanying state.

परिशुष्यता (pariśuṣyatā) - drying up (from fear or anxiety) (drying up, withering, becoming parched)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pariśuṣyat

pariśuṣyat - drying up, withering, becoming parched

Present Active Participle

prefix 'pari-' + root 'śuṣ' (to dry up) + suffix '-yat'

Prefix: pari

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'mukhena'.