वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-61, verse-12

येन राजन् हृता सीता तमन्वेषितुमर्हसि ।
मद्द्वितीयो धनुष्पाणिः सहायैः परमर्षिभिः ॥१२॥

12. yena rājan hṛtā sītā tamanveṣitumarhasi ,
maddvitīyo dhanuṣpāṇiḥ sahāyaiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ.

12. yena rājan hṛtā sītā tam anveṣitum arhasi
maddvitīyaḥ dhanuṣpāṇiḥ sahāyaiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ

12. rājan yena sītā hṛtā tam anveṣitum arhasi mat
dvitīyaḥ dhanuṣpāṇiḥ paramarṣibhiḥ sahāyaiḥ

12. O King, you should search for the one by whom Sītā was abducted. I will be your companion, armed with a bow, along with the great sages as allies.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the abductor) (by whom, by which)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Rāma) (O king)

• हृता (hṛtā) - abducted (referring to Sītā) (abducted, stolen, carried away)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Rāma's wife) (Sītā (proper noun); furrow)

• तम् (tam) - him (the abductor) (him, that (person))

• अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search for (the abductor) (to search, to seek out, to investigate)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to search) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• मद्द्वितीयः (maddvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by me (Vibhīṣaṇa offering help to Rāma) (having me as a second, accompanied by me)

• धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - (I) armed with a bow (bow in hand, armed with a bow)

• सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - with (the great sages as) allies (by companions, with allies)

• परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages (who will be allies) (by the great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom (referring to the abductor) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what; when, where, since, because

Note: Refers to the abductor.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Rāma) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

हृता (hṛtā) - abducted (referring to Sītā) (abducted, stolen, carried away)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, seized, stolen, abducted

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to seize, carry off) + kta suffix

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Sītā.

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Rāma's wife) (Sītā (proper noun); furrow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter and Rāma's wife); furrow

तम् (tam) - him (the abductor) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the abductor.

अन्वेषितुम् (anveṣitum) - to search for (the abductor) (to search, to seek out, to investigate)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root iṣ (to seek) with upasarga anu-vi, ending in -tum

Prefixes: anu+vi

Root: iṣ (class 4)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (to search) (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

मद्द्वितीयः (maddvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by me (Vibhīṣaṇa offering help to Rāma) (having me as a second, accompanied by me)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mat-dvitīya

mat-dvitīya - having me as a second, accompanied by me

Bahuvrihi compound: mat (I, me) + dvitīya (second)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mat+dvitīya)

• mat – I, me
  pronoun
• dvitīya – second
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Vibhīṣaṇa).

धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - (I) armed with a bow (bow in hand, armed with a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇi

dhanuṣpāṇi - bow in hand, armed with a bow

Bahuvrihi compound: dhanus (bow) + pāṇi (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the implied speaker (Vibhīṣaṇa).

सहायैः (sahāyaiḥ) - with (the great sages as) allies (by companions, with allies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, assistant, ally

Prefix: sa

Root: hā (class 2)

Note: Used with 'paramarṣibhiḥ'.

परमर्षिभिः (paramarṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages (who will be allies) (by the great sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Karmadhāraya compound: parama (supreme) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with 'sahāyaiḥ'.